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Swiss physicists detect traces of a potential fifth force of nature

What’s Next for the Fifth Force Search

The research team is continuing its inquiry by precisely measuring a third energy transition within calcium isotopes. this enhanced data will be instrumental in constructing a three-dimensional portrayal of the King plot. This visualization tool allows physicists to observe how energy levels in isotopes change and to determine if these shifts align with established physical laws or suggest the existence of new phenomena.

“We are hopeful that this will enable us to surmount the theoretical hurdles,” stated Craik, “and advance our pursuit of this novel force.”

A critically important nonlinearity, approximately 103 standard deviations, is evident in the King plot, illustrating the modified isotope shifts of the transitions.(CREDIT: Physical Review Letters)

The findings of this research, published under the title “Nonlinear Calcium King Plot Constrains New Bosons and Nuclear properties” in Physical Review Letters, represent a significant achievement in the burgeoning field of high-precision atomic spectroscopy as a method for exploring the unkown.

This approach to detecting a fifth fundamental force, relying on meticulous measurements rather than large-scale experimental apparatus, offers a new avenue for investigating the universe’s underlying structure. Such advancements could potentially shed light on dark matter, challenge existing physics paradigms, and lead to discoveries that fundamentally alter our comprehension of the cosmos.



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