Scabies Outbreak at Settimo Torinese Hospital Prompts Quarantine and Prophylaxis
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Settimo Torinese, Italy – A localized outbreak of scabies has been identified at the Settimo Torinese hospital near Turin, Italy, prompting swift action from health officials. Two individuals – one patient and one socio-health operator – have tested positive for the highly contagious skin condition, triggering containment protocols and raising concerns among staff and patients.
Initial Case and Containment Measures
The initial case is believed to be the socio-health operator (OSS), who has been at home ill for several days. A dermatological analysis conducted on August 11 at the San Lazzaro hospital confirmed the diagnosis, initiating the hospital’s response. Currently, one patient within the hospital’s Continuity in Health Value (CAVS) department, which houses approximately eighty patients, primarily elderly individuals, has also been infected.
As a precautionary measure, a colleague of the infected socio-health operator, who is asymptomatic, has been temporarily removed from duty. the roommate of the patient, also showing no symptoms, has been transferred to another department within the hospital. Hospital director Giuseppe Gulino stated, “We immediately activated prophylaxis for all staff and patients” and ordered a thorough sanitization of affected areas to minimize further transmission risk.
Did You Know? Scabies is caused by tiny mites that burrow into the skin, leading to intense itching and a characteristic rash.
Understanding Scabies: transmission and symptoms
Scabies is a skin infestation caused by the mite Sarcoptes scabiei.The disease spreads through prolonged, direct skin-to-skin contact with an infected person. It is characterized by intense itching, especially at night, and a pimple-like rash. While not considered a serious health threat, the symptoms can be extremely uncomfortable and disruptive. According to the National Institutes of Health, scabies affects millions globally each year [[1]].
Treatment Protocols
The socio-health operator is being treated with a cream-based medication. Patients, however, are receiving treatment involving a pesticide solution shower, to be repeated weekly. This more intensive approach is deemed necessary to effectively contain the outbreak.
This isn’t the first time the hospital has faced a scabies outbreak. A similar incident affected at least six individuals – one patient and five staff members – in the same department back in October 2020.
Pro Tip: Maintaining good hygiene, including frequent handwashing and avoiding close contact with infected individuals, can substantially reduce the risk of scabies transmission.
Hospital Response and Ongoing Monitoring
The affected department will remain under quarantine until all prophylactic measures are completed. Hospital officials are closely monitoring the situation and conducting ongoing assessments to prevent further spread. what steps can hospitals take to proactively prevent future outbreaks of contagious skin conditions like scabies? How can public health education initiatives improve awareness and early detection?
| Date | Event |
|---|---|
| August 11 | Dermatological analysis confirms scabies in socio-health operator. |
| August 21 | Outbreak reported; quarantine and prophylaxis initiated. |
| October 2020 | Previous scabies outbreak in the same department affecting six individuals. |
Scabies is a global health concern, particularly in settings with close living quarters, such as nursing homes, childcare facilities, and prisons. The mite can survive for short periods outside the human body, increasing the risk of indirect transmission through contaminated clothing or bedding. effective prevention relies on prompt diagnosis,treatment of infected individuals and their close contacts,and thorough environmental cleaning. The recurrence of outbreaks, as seen at settimo Torinese hospital, highlights the need for ongoing vigilance and robust infection control protocols.
Frequently Asked Questions About Scabies
- What is scabies? scabies is a contagious skin infestation caused by the Sarcoptes scabiei mite.
- How is scabies transmitted? It spreads through prolonged, direct skin-to-skin contact with an infected person.
- What are the symptoms of scabies? Symptoms include intense itching, especially at night, and a pimple-like rash.
- Is scabies serious? While uncomfortable, scabies is not typically considered a serious health threat.
- How is scabies treated? Treatment usually involves prescription creams or lotions to kill the mites and eggs.
We encourage our readers to share this details with their communities and to consult with a healthcare professional if they suspect they may have scabies.
