Summary of teh WHO‘s Response to rift Valley Fever in Mauritania
This article details the World Health Organization (WHO) and Mauritanian goverment’s collaborative response to an outbreak of Rift Valley Fever (RVF). Here’s a breakdown of the key points:
* Proactive Approach: The response focuses on investigation, listening to communities, and taking action with a strong emphasis on proximity to affected populations.
* Infrastructure & Resources:
* Rehabilitation of Isolation Units: Units were repaired in key areas (Aioun, Modibougou, Temecheket, Bassikounou) for safe and rapid treatment.
* Medical supplies: 3.5 tonnes of medicines and medical inputs were delivered,along with two ambulances for the Hodh El Chargui and Hodh El Gharbi regions.
* Epidemiological Surveillance & Communication:
* Strengthened Surveillance: Case definitions were disseminated, and briefings were conducted.
* Risk Communication Campaign: 6,000 materials in local languages were distributed, supplemented by radio broadcasts and local activities in nearly 160 locations. Specific training was given in slaughterhouses.
* Targeted Areas: 8 wilayas (regions), Nouakchott, and Adrar were targeted.
* Community Impact: The efforts are demonstrably changing behaviors. Residents like Mariem and Sidi report understanding the importance of reporting sick animals, avoiding infected meat, and notifying veterinary services.
* National & International Collaboration:
* Government Commitment: Mauritanian authorities are committed to increased vigilance and coordinated action.
* WHO Support: The WHO is providing technical and financial support.
* “One Health” Approach: Collaboration between human and veterinary services is crucial,integrating human,animal,and environmental health. This was highlighted by a recent FAO evaluation mission.
* Long-Term Goals: The response isn’t just about immediate control, but also about strengthening the health system for future threats, building local capacity, and integrating communities into surveillance.
In essence, the article portrays a prosperous, multi-faceted response to the RVF outbreak in Mauritania, characterized by collaboration, community engagement, and a focus on both immediate needs and long-term resilience.
