Recyclable rockets should make space travel more efficient
Reusable Rockets Need Frequent Launches to Justify Costs, Experts say
BREMEN, GERMANY – September 25, 2025 – Despite substantial investment in development, infrastructure, and upkeep, reusable rockets can be financially viable-but only with frequent flights, according to space industry analysts. The economic equation hinges on launch volume, with current practices hindering European competitiveness in the global space market.
The high initial costs associated with reusable rocket technology necessitate a high frequency of launches to recoup investment and achieve profitability. Currently, the United States and China leverage their state-backed space programs to support national satellite projects, enabling their domestic companies to offer competitive pricing for commercial launches. This model fosters frequent launches and drives down costs.
Chiara Manfetti, a space industry expert, points to a contrasting approach in Europe. “Europe does it the other way around: cheap prices for the states and high prices for commercial customers,” she stated. This pricing structure undermines the competitiveness of European space travel, resulting in fewer launches for European rockets.
To rectify this, Manfetti advocates for a policy shift where European nations exclusively contract European carrier systems. Such a commitment would guarantee sufficient launch volume for European rockets, making reusable technology economically lasting and reducing reliance on foreign providers. Only then, experts say, will reusable rockets become a worthwhile investment for the European space industry.