New Research Reveals how Antidepressants affect The Body Differently
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Published: February 29, 2024
WASHINGTON – A extensive study published in The Lancet has revealed significant variations in how different antidepressants impact key physiological functions. Researchers analyzed data from over 58,000 individuals participating in a comparative trial of 30 different antidepressant medications against a placebo, spanning an eight-week period.
The study identified notable differences in the effects of these drugs on blood flow, metabolism, weight, heart rate, blood pressure, and cholesterol levels. These findings suggest a more nuanced approach to antidepressant prescription may be warranted.
Weight Fluctuations Observed
Certain antidepressants were linked to weight gain, with maprotiline and amitriptyline associated with an average increase of approximately 4 pounds. Conversely, agomelatine was associated with weight loss in over half of the patients studied, averaging around 5.5 pounds.
Heart Rate Variability
the research also highlighted variations in heart rate responses. Nortriptyline was found to increase heart rate by roughly 14 beats per minute, while fluvoxamine demonstrated a tendency to lower it by approximately 8 beats per minute.
Organ Function Largely Unaffected
Importantly,the study indicated that most antidepressants did not substantially impact kidney or liver function,electrolyte balance,or heart rhythm.
“It might potentially be that one medication, which is pretty bad for one person, actually is pretty good for another one. I think that is the message, rather than naming and shaming certain drugs,”
Toby Pillinger, lead author of the study
Implications for Treatment
Researchers emphasize that individuals currently taking antidepressants should not discontinue their medication. However, they advocate for a more personalized approach to treatment, where doctors carefully consider a patient’s individual health profile when selecting an antidepressant.
We hope you found this article insightful! Understanding the subtle differences in how antidepressants affect the body is crucial for both patients and healthcare providers.If you have a moment, please share this article with anyone who might benefit from this data. We’d also love to hear your thoughts in the comments below, or subscribe to our newsletter for more in-depth health coverage.