Myanmar Phase 1 Elections: 60% Turnout, EVMs, and Signs of Stability

Amid the loud chorus dismissing the polls as a sham, December 28, 2025, was a landmark day for Myanmar, as it successfully conducted phase-1 of its national elections. The elections were largely incident-free, with only some reported EVM breakdowns. Voting participation averaged over 60% and took place in the presence of international observers and the foreign diplomatic community. These elections faced criticism from the West and its media, which denounced them as rigged and undemocratic. However,as witnessed firsthand,the elections appeared well-planned and represent a first step towards restoring stability in a country facing civil war for the past three years. Their success could be pathbreaking if the final phase is also accomplished. The elections were designed to be inclusive, with maximum representation across the ethnic spectrum.

Myanmar elections are encouraging, especially considering the current regional and global security environment, which has exacerbated geopolitical realignments. In South Asia, regional insecurity is high, with Bangladesh experiencing violence due to increased radicalization and regressive policies – an unfortunate reversal after an externally initiated regime change. Its planned elections in February 2026 may signal a shift towards pragmatism. nepal is facing political uncertainty, with elections scheduled for March 2026.India-Pakistan relations are at a low point following Operation Sindoor.

In this turbulent environment, phase-1 of the Myanmar elections offers a glimmer of hope. The chairman of the Election Commission, during his briefing, emphasized the aim to conduct a credible multi-party democratic election. The current elections continue under the mandate of the 2008 Constitution.