Musicians Defend Zoltán Kocsis Following Allegations of Abusive Behavior
A growing controversy surrounding the legacy of late Hungarian pianist Zoltán Kocsis has ignited a heated debate within the country’s professional music community. The dispute follows public criticism by Alexander Technique instructor Juli Kepes, prompting a wave of formal rebuttals from prominent musicians and institutions defending the artist’s reputation.
The Origins of the Dispute
The tension surfaced after Juli Kepes, an international Alexander Technique instructor, shared a personal account on social media regarding a workshop she conducted for young pianists. Kepes described a photograph of Zoltán Kocsis hanging in the room, claiming that the students felt the image exerted a “threatening” presence that hindered their ability to work. According to Kepes, the participants collectively decided to remove the portrait to alleviate the perceived “anxiety” caused by his legacy.
Kepes’s post escalated beyond the specific incident, asserting that while Kocsis was a “fantastic musician,” he was also “abusive” and caused “many wounds” during his career. This characterization of the late pianist, who died nearly ten years ago, triggered immediate and widespread professional backlash.
Institutional and Professional Rebuttals
The reaction from the Hungarian music establishment was swift. Edit Klukon, a Liszt Ferenc Prize-winning pianist, issued a formal response to the Index news outlet, describing the remarks as “defamatory” and “disrespectful to the deceased.” Klukon, representing her colleagues, demanded an immediate apology from Kepes to the Kocsis family, arguing that the late artist is unable to defend himself against such public accusations.
Other influential figures in the arts community have also intervened. Szilveszter Ókovács, Director General of the Opera House, characterized the removal of the portrait as “genius-burning.” In a social media statement, he defended Kocsis’s stature, suggesting that students would be better served by displaying more portraits of the artist rather than removing them. He criticized the attempt to judge a deceased master through the lens of modern classroom tension.
The defense of Kocsis’s legacy has extended to the students of the Bartók Béla Music High School, where the workshop took place. Zoárd Somogyvári, a student at the institution, countered the narrative presented by Kepes. According to Somogyvári, the claim that the portrait was removed by a collective student decision is inaccurate. He stated that he and a classmate had originally placed the photo on the wall, and that it remained a symbol of inspiration for the students. He noted that, in response to the controversy, the school now features five portraits of Kocsis to demonstrate their continued respect for his contributions to Hungarian culture.
The Broader Impact on Professional Conduct
This incident highlights the complexities of navigating historical artistic legacies in modern educational settings.
Nyári emphasized that the musical community views Kocsis’s work as irreplaceable and questioned the appropriateness of using a public platform to challenge the character of a deceased artist. He argued that the professional stature of Kocsis demands a higher level of discourse than what was presented by the visiting instructor.
Maintaining Professional Standards
For many, the incident is less about the specific photograph and more about the boundaries of retrospective criticism.

The defense of Kocsis’s legacy has effectively united a significant portion of the Hungarian classical music world, marking a rare moment of consensus among performers and administrative leaders. As the dust settles, the focus remains on whether the discourse will shift toward a more nuanced appreciation of artistic contributions or remain mired in the current cycle of public accusations. The lasting impact of this event will likely influence how music schools and professional associations handle the intersection of artistic genius and personal legacy for years to come.