Multi-Club Ownership in Football: Regulations & Risks for Investors

by Alex Carter - Sports Editor

The March 1st deadline for compliance with modern UEFA multi-club ownership regulations is rapidly approaching, prompting scrutiny of investment portfolios and potential restructuring within European football. The regulations, designed to maintain competitive balance, prohibit direct or indirect control of multiple clubs participating in the same UEFA competition.

Ropes & Gray LLP is actively advising clients navigating these complex rules, particularly concerning the evolving landscape of sports investing. The firm recently launched “R&G Dugout,” a podcast series dedicated to exploring these changes, with a focus on the intersection of media, entertainment, and private capital. A recent episode featured partners Amanda Persaud, Patrick Dorime, and Erica Han discussing the transformative changes occurring in the sports industry and the implications of the new regulations. [3]

The regulations aim to address concerns about potential conflicts of interest and manipulation of competitions when a single entity controls multiple clubs. UEFA’s stated goal is to ensure that clubs qualify for competitions based on sporting merit, rather than through strategic ownership structures. The rules require full transparency of ownership and control, and establish a review process for potential breaches.

The impact of the regulations is particularly relevant to investment firms and private equity groups that have been increasingly involved in football ownership. The new rules necessitate a careful review of existing portfolios to ensure compliance, potentially leading to divestments or restructuring of ownership stakes. The “R&G Dugout” podcast highlighted the complexities of navigating these changes, particularly in light of the increasing influx of investment into the sport. [2, 3]

Beyond multi-club ownership, Ropes & Gray is too advising on the legal implications of Name, Image, and Likeness (NIL) deals in college athletics, particularly following the House v. NCAA settlement. Erica Han, a partner at the firm, recently discussed the tax implications of the settlement, including the rules permitting colleges to pay student athletes for NIL. [4] This area of sports law is rapidly evolving, presenting new challenges and opportunities for both universities, and athletes.

The firm’s sports law practice covers a broad range of legal issues, including intellectual property transactions, litigation, and enforcement. Ropes & Gray represents sports institutions, associations, leagues, conferences, individuals, and franchises in both professional and amateur sports. [1]

As of February 23, 2026, UEFA has not publicly commented on the number of clubs currently under review for potential breaches of the multi-club ownership regulations. The outcome of these reviews, and the enforcement of the new rules, will be closely watched by the sports industry.

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