Indonesia is evaluating the potential purchase of Chinese-made fighter jets as it seeks to modernize its air force, a move driven by strategic considerations and cost-effectiveness, sources confirmed September 22, 2025. The prospective acquisition comes as Jakarta balances its defense needs with budgetary constraints and navigates complex geopolitical relationships in the Indo-Pacific region.
The modernization effort, initially championed by Defense Minister Prabowo Subianto, aims to integrate and enhance the capabilities of the Indonesian Armed Forces (TNI). A key component of this initiative focuses on upgrading the Air Force’s weaponry, restructuring its command structure, and investing in personnel progress. While other options are being considered, Chinese aircraft have emerged as a viable option due to their competitive pricing and increasingly refined technology.
The National Conversion System (NTS), launched under Prabowo subianto’s leadership, mandates the Air Force to modernize its weapons systems, streamline commands and units, and improve its human resources.This push for modernization is occurring against a backdrop of rising regional tensions and Indonesia’s growing assertiveness in safeguarding its maritime interests. The potential acquisition of Chinese fighter jets would represent a meaningful shift in Indonesia’s defense procurement strategy, traditionally reliant on Western suppliers.
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