aging With HIV Brings New Health Hurdles
Comprehensive care is needed for older adults managing HIV as they face age-related challenges.
Even with effective HIV treatments, older adults living with the virus face unique health management challenges as they age. A recent study from South Korea highlights the difficulties these individuals encounter in maintaining their overall well-being.
Health Barriers Emerge
The qualitative study, featured in BMC Public Health, involved interviews with 12 participants, averaging 58 years old, who had lived with HIV for about 19 years. Despite consistent medication and undetectable viral loads, significant health obstacles were identified.
According to the CDC, in 2021, 52% of people with HIV in the United States were aged 50 and older.Addressing the unique health needs of this population is crucial.
Participants often developed additional chronic conditions, including hypertension, diabetes, and dental issues. however,accessing treatment outside of specialized infectious disease departments proved arduous.Some faced hospital refusals for surgeries or were turned away due to positive HIV blood tests, forcing them to seek care at university hospitals even for minor ailments.
Mental Health Concerns
Mental health was identified as a primary concern. Participants reported that living alone and feeling isolated made it harder to recognize their mental health struggles. Finding appropriate counseling was also a challenge, as experts often lacked understanding of HIV or sexual minorities.
Social isolation was another major issue.A significant majority (83%) of participants lived alone with dwindling social connections, often excluded from broader social circles. The study referenced prior research indicating that 45% of people with HIV in Korea have been unable to disclose their infection status.
Limited Long-Term Care
Long-term care options are severely limited, with only a couple of facilities available for people living with HIV, and these were described as being in poor condition.Participants worried about developing dementia or other age-related disabilities that could compromise their ability to live independently.
Advocate for comprehensive care that addresses both the physical and mental health needs of older adults with HIV. Support organizations that provide resources and reduce social isolation.
Researchers concluded that while HIV treatment has become more stable, new health challenges related to aging and difficulties in managing physical, mental, and social well-being have emerged. Comprehensive intervention approaches are essential to address these evolving needs.
According to a recent report by UNAIDS, ensuring access to integrated healthcare services for people living with HIV is crucial for improving their quality of life and overall well-being (UNAIDS, 2024).
