Gen Z-Led Protests Surge Across Madagascar, Nepal, and Beyond, Challenging Established Power Structures
Antananarivo, Madagascar / Kathmandu, Nepal – A wave of demonstrations spearheaded by Gen Z activists is sweeping across multiple nations, from the island nation of Madagascar to the Himalayan kingdom of Nepal, fueled by grievances over economic hardship, political corruption, and a perceived lack of opportunity. these digitally-native movements,organized largely through social media,are presenting a meaningful challenge to established political orders and forcing governments to respond to demands for systemic change.
The uprisings reflect a broader global trend of youth-driven activism, amplified by shared frustrations and facilitated by instant communication. While specific triggers vary by country – Madagascar’s protests center on a controversial electoral law and rising cost of living, while Nepal’s focus on corruption and governance – a common thread unites them: a generation feeling disenfranchised and determined to reshape thier futures. The scale and speed of mobilization, coupled with a willingness to directly confront authority, mark a departure from traditional protest movements and signal a potential shift in the dynamics of political power in the region and beyond.
In Madagascar, protests erupted in may 2025 following the passage of a new electoral law perceived as favoring the ruling party. Demonstrations, largely organized by youth groups via platforms like TikTok and Facebook, quickly escalated, drawing thousands to the streets of Antananarivo and other major cities. Activists allege the law is designed to undermine fair elections and consolidate power, exacerbating existing economic anxieties. Reports indicate clashes with security forces, resulting in numerous arrests and injuries.
“We are tired of the same faces,the same corruption,” said 24-year-old Malagasy activist,Tsiry Ranaivo,in a widely shared video online. ”This law is a slap in the face to democracy. We will not be silent.”
Simultaneously, Nepal has witnessed a resurgence of protests, driven by concerns over widespread corruption and ineffective governance. Young Nepalis, frustrated by limited economic prospects and a perceived lack of accountability from their leaders, have taken to the streets demanding systemic reforms. The protests gained momentum in late May and early June, with demonstrations concentrated in Kathmandu and Pokhara.
Kyla Scanlon, a Gen Z commentator, noted in a recent interview with Foreign Policy, that this generation is “less willing to accept the status quo” and “more cozy using digital tools to organize and amplify their voices.” She emphasized that Gen Z views political engagement not as a spectator sport, but as an active, participatory process.
The impact of these movements remains to be seen. In Madagascar, the government has responded with a mix of concessions and crackdowns, while in nepal, authorities are facing increasing pressure to address the root causes of the unrest. However, one thing is clear: Gen Z is emerging as a powerful force for political change, and their demands for a more just and equitable future will likely continue to shape the political landscape in Madagascar, nepal, and beyond. Analysts predict that the success or failure of these movements will have ripple effects across the region, possibly inspiring similar uprisings in other countries grappling with similar challenges.
