Generation Z in Latin America: A New Wave of Protest Driven by Digital Activism - DW – 09/24/2023
buenos Aires – Across Latin America, Generation Z is demonstrating a unique form of civic engagement, leveraging digital platforms and niche interests to drive protest and advocate for change.While traditional political causes like democracy and human rights appear to be losing traction with this demographic, young people are actively organizing and mobilizing around issues like economic instability, social justice, and specific concerns within online communities, according to experts.
The shift in focus is partly attributed to a perceived “individualistic” tendency among young people, potentially stemming from increased time spent online, notes former PRO Youth general secretary in Argentina, Federico Altieri. He observes that causes like democracy, human rights or climate change “are no longer so popular” among them.
However, other analysts argue that this generation isn’t disengaged, but rather operating through channels often overlooked by traditional observers. “They are disappointed, but they are ‘civically active.They have a focus and channels that we are usually not seeing,'” states researcher Juan Pablo Mieres.
This “ideological battle” is increasingly fought within online gaming communities like Counter-Strike, World of Warcraft, Fortnite, and Animal Crossing. Feminist protests, such as, have even been organized within the Roblox platform in Mexico.
Experts highlight a trend towards “niche activism,” with young people deeply specializing in issues like environmental protection, mental health, neurodiversity, and LGBTQ+ rights. This focused approach, while sometimes insular, can translate into real-world impact.
Recent examples demonstrate this dynamic. During the COVID-19 pandemic, WhatsApp groups facilitated the coordination of community support networks across Latin America. In Chile, cosplayers participated in the 2019 social uprising. Most recently,in Peru,Generation Z mobilized against a proposed pension reform,waving the flag of One Piece - a popular Japanese anime symbolizing freedom and rebellion - to represent their opposition to a policy they believe disadvantages workers with precarious employment and low wages.
Altieri points to a broader trend of “more extreme speeches” gaining traction, especially among young voters, coinciding with a “crisis” in democratic institutions globally. He suggests that economics, cryptocurrencies, and technology are becoming increasingly central concerns for this generation.
“We do not have young politicians or diplomats.We have a lot of young activist. They choose a problem that hurts a lot, they are hyperspecialize and are blind to others,” explains the Chilean expert.
(cp)
