Turkmenistan’s ‘Gates of Hell‘ flames Are Diminishing,Raising Questions About Closure Plans
Ashgabat,Turkmenistan – The iconic “Gates of Hell” in Turkmenistan,a fiery crater that has burned for over five decades,are showing signs of extinguishing,according to recent reports from the International Conference on Hydrocarbon Resources held in Ashgabat earlier this month [[1]]. Irina Rulyova, director of a scientific research institute under the national energy company Turkmengas, stated the flames erupting from the methane gas vents are “gradually disappearing.” [[1]]. Rulyova noted that the once brilliant glow, visible for kilometers, is now reduced to a slight burn.[[1]]
A History of Fire and Failed Extinguishment Attempts
The Darvaza Crater, as it’s formally known, gained its nickname due to the continuous flames emanating from the 230-foot-wide, 100-foot-deep pit [[2]]. The crater’s origins trace back to 1971, when a Soviet drilling rig collapsed, creating a large underground cavern filled with methane gas. To prevent the spread of harmful gases, engineers intentionally ignited the gas, expecting it to burn off within days [[2]], [[1]]. However, the vast reserves of methane have fueled the blaze ever since, turning the site into a unique, albeit environmentally concerning, spectacle [[3]]. Currently, the crater measures approximately 70 meters in diameter and 20 meters deep [[1]].
Government Intervention and Resource Concerns
In January 2022, then-President Gurbangl Verdimhamedov announced plans to extinguish the flames, citing the loss of valuable natural resources, environmental pollution, and potential health risks [[1]].The crater is located approximately 260km north of the capital, Ashgabat, in the center of the Karakum desert [[1]].
What Does This Mean for the Future?
The natural decline of the flames raises questions about whether government intervention will still be necessary. The diminishing fire coudl simplify the extinguishment process, potentially saving resources and reducing the environmental impact of any closure efforts. The “Gates of Hell” have become a popular tourist attraction [[3]], and its fate remains a topic of international interest. Further updates on Turkmenistan’s plans for the crater are expected as the situation develops.
