EU Mandates USB-C Chargers and Replaceable Batteries by 2027

The European Union will require all new smartphones and tablets sold in its member states to feature user-replaceable batteries and USB-C charging ports starting in 2027, according to a new regulation adopted by the European Commission.

The regulation, formally adopted on April 10, 2024, as part of the Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation, mandates that batteries in portable electronic devices must be designed for easy removal and replacement by users without specialized tools, aiming to extend device lifespans and reduce electronic waste.

For laptops, the regulation requires USB-C ports to become the standard charging interface by April 28, 2026, applying to all new laptops sold in the EU market from that date.

The rules cover smartphones, tablets, digital cameras, headphones, handheld video game consoles and e-readers, with the battery and charging port requirements taking effect in 2027 for these device categories.

Manufacturers must ensure that replacement batteries are available for purchase for a minimum of five years after a device model is discontinued, supporting long-term usability and repair.

The European Commission states that the measures are expected to save consumers approximately €200 annually per device through reduced replacement costs and lower energy consumption.

Industry representatives have expressed concerns about the technical feasibility of implementing user-replaceable batteries in slim device designs while maintaining water resistance and performance standards.

Environmental groups have welcomed the regulation as a significant step toward reducing the EU’s electronic waste, which currently exceeds 10 million tons annually.

The regulation will be reviewed by the European Parliament and Council before final implementation, with potential adjustments based on feedback from stakeholders.