Estonia Struggles to meet EU Electronic Waste Recycling Targets
Published: October 26, 2023
TALLINN, estonia – Estonian households are accumulating a growing stockpile of discarded electronics – from phone chargers to toasters – hindering the nation’s ability to meet European Union recycling goals. Despite EU targets requiring 65% of small electronics to be recycled, Estonia currently manages to recover only about a quarter of what’s purchased, according to officials.
Piret Otsason, head of extended producer obligation and hazardous waste at the Ministry of Climate, explained that a significant portion of these devices aren’t properly disposed of. “Studies show that many small household electronics – cables and chargers, but also toasters, blowdryers and power banks – often sit unused at home before eventually being thrown into regular trash,” she said.
Recent data indicates that electronic waste currently comprises just 0.9% of Estonia’s mixed municipal waste, translating to roughly 3,000-6,800 metric tons annually. Otsason emphasized that recovering this waste from general trash could dramatically improve collection rates.
“If we could recover electronic waste from mixed waste, our collection target for small electronics would almost be met,” Otsason stated.
Though, the potential for successful recycling is present. Kaur Kuurme, head of OÜ Eesti Elektroonikaromu, highlighted the inherent value within these discarded devices. “All devices contain valuable materials in one form or another,” he said. “The system works by disassembling each device so that plastics, metals, batteries and accumulators are separated and sent back into circulation in the metal industry, plastics industry and so on.”
Kuurme stressed the economic and environmental benefits of proper recycling. The most irrational thing is simply sending it to mixed municipal waste,where it ends up in a landfill or incinerator.
He explained that these materials are valuable and can be repurposed, reducing the need for virgin resources.
Otsason noted that while larger electronics like laptops and mobile phones are often stored for extended periods, delaying their return for recycling diminishes their potential for reuse. “But if we keep them in our drawers at home for about ten years, and do nothing, they’ll eventually become waste and can no longer be reused,” she warned.
Convenience is Key to Boosting Recycling Rates
Both Otsason and Kuurme agree that a lack of awareness and accessibility are major contributors to the low recycling rates. They emphasize that recycling centers offer free disposal,and larger electronics retailers are legally obligated to accept used electronics.
This year’s World Cleanup Day campaign is specifically focused on small electronics, with collection boxes available in larger stores through September 20. Campaign leader Elike Saviorg underscored the importance of making recycling convenient for consumers.
“Recycling centers can sometimes be in hard-to-reach locations that require a special trip, but most people visit larger stores several times a week,” Saviorg explained. “The idea is that small electronics can be returned either to stores participating in the campaign or to stores that sell electronics themselves.” She confirmed that collection boxes are already widely available in major retail locations.
Disclaimer: This article provides information about recycling practices and does not constitute environmental or legal advice. Please consult with local authorities for specific regulations and guidelines.