Doctors as Vital Witnesses to Gaza Conflict in Daniele Rugo’s Documentary
Daniele Rugo’s documentary utilizes testimonies from international medical volunteers to document the humanitarian crisis in Gaza since October 2023. Because Israel does not allow foreign reporters into Gaza unless under military escort, the film positions doctors—including Canadian paediatric intensive care doctor Tanya Haj-Hassan and reconstructive surgeon Victoria Rose—as independent witnesses to the conflict.
Why are medical testimonies critical for Gaza reporting?
In the documentary, the doctors are presented as clinicians recording observations.
Nick Maynard, a gastrointestinal surgeon who has been visiting since 2010, states that while he has always seen destruction in Gaza, after October 2023, it was on a different scale.
Canadian paediatric intensive care doctor Tanya Haj-Hassan describes the constant presence of dying children and grieving parents as a fact of her work, adding, “But Gaza is that continuously.”
ER doctor James Smith recounts an attempt to count explosions during his first night in the zone, noting that he lost track after several hundred.
How has the medical supply chain collapsed?
Reconstructive surgeon Victoria Rose describes a stark contrast in logistics: on one mission, she arrived with 23 suitcases of supplies sourced from UK plastic surgeons. On a later visit, she was permitted to cross the border with just one.

What are the long-term implications for Gaza’s healthcare?
The "quietly devastating" nature of the film stems from the measured, non-exaggerated tone of the clinicians.
The film documents the "measured accounts of hell on earth," where the clinical detachment of the doctors clashes with the visceral reality of the video footage.