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Desmocollin 2 is a dominant entry receptor for Epstein–Barr virus infection of epithelial cells

New vaccine Strategy Shows Promise Against Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) Infection

recent research highlights a novel approach to developing a vaccine against the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), a common herpesvirus linked to various cancers and autoimmune diseases. The study, published in Nature Communications, details the progress of a potent human neutralizing antibody that targets a previously unexploited vulnerable site on the virus. This revelation opens new avenues for therapeutic interventions and preventative strategies against EBV.

Further supporting this line of research, a separate study in Cell Host & Microbe demonstrated that a nanoparticle vaccine engineered to display the EBV glycoprotein B (gB) successfully elicited a protective neutralizing antibody response in preclinical models. This work underscores the potential of gB-based vaccines in eliciting robust immunity against EBV.

These advancements represent significant progress in the long-standing effort to combat EBV, a virus that infects a vast majority of the global population and can lead to lifelong health complications. The identification of novel targets and the development of effective vaccine candidates are crucial steps toward mitigating the widespread impact of EBV.

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