Syphilis Surge: Victorian STD Makes a Comeback
Brussels – May 23, 2024 – The resurgence of the sexually transmitted disease syphilis has health officials concerned worldwide. The lede focuses on the rise in cases, and explains how this classical STD, once thought to be a relic of the past, is back. The statistics are alarming. Read on to learn more about the risks and preventative measures.
Syphilis Surge: A Victorian STD Makes a Modern Comeback
Once relegated to history books and period dramas, syphilis, a sexually transmitted disease (STD) from a bygone era, is making a startling resurgence. Health officials are sounding the alarm as cases climb to levels not seen in decades.
The Numbers Don’t Lie
In England, the statistics paint a concerning picture. More than 13,000 cases of syphilis where registered in 2024, marking the highest number since 1948. While official figures for Belgium in the past year are pending, experts confirm a similar upward trend. Sexologists and doctors are increasingly vocal about the resurgence of these classical STDs, which many believed were relics of the past.
Understanding Syphilis: More Than Just a Ancient Anecdote
Syphilis is a bacterial infection typically transmitted through unprotected sexual contact, including vaginal, anal, and oral sex. It can also be passed from mother to child during pregnancy. The most infectious period is when sores are present on or around the genitals, anus, or mouth. However, many individuals are unaware they are infected, leading to unintentional spread.
Did You Know?
Syphilis was once known as the great imitator
as its symptoms can mimic those of other diseases, making it difficult to diagnose in its later stages.
Initially,syphilis may appear relatively harmless,presenting as a sore,fatigue,or a rash on the palms. However, if left untreated, it can lead to severe, life-threatening complications, including brain damage, paralysis, blindness, heart problems, and even death.
Who Is at risk? A Shifting Demographic
While young people aged 15 to 24 remain a significant risk group,doctors are observing a broader spread across different age demographics. In England, a notable increase has been observed among heterosexual men, with diagnoses rising by nearly 24%. In Belgium, healthcare providers are also noting that STDs are no longer confined to specific populations, with individuals in their 30s, 40s, and 50s increasingly seeking medical attention.
Beyond Syphilis: The Gonorrhea Threat
Gonorrhea, another classic STD, continues to pose challenges. Although the number of diagnoses in England decreased last year,there has been a concerning rise in antibiotic-resistant strains. These resistant variants,primarily linked to travel in Asia and the Pacific,can also spread locally.
Pro Tip
Always inform your healthcare provider about any recent travel, especially to regions known for antibiotic-resistant strains of gonorrhea.
Prevention and Action: what You Can Do
The message from health officials is clear and urgent:
- Use condoms consistently with new or occasional partners.
- Get tested regularly, even if you have no symptoms.
- Stay informed and vigilant, especially if you are sexually active within risk groups or have multiple partners.
testing is often simple and free, available through resources like Sensoa and local sexual health centers. Furthermore, a vaccine against gonorrhea may soon be available, marking a significant advancement in the fight against sexually transmitted bacteria.
The Bottom Line
STDs are not relics of the past. They are active,spreading,and capable of causing serious harm,often without noticeable symptoms. Syphilis may carry a Victorian-era reputation, but it is a contemporary problem that demands attention.As one might say, you really don’t want to put that on your Tinder profile.
