HIV Prevention: Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) and Self-Testing Expand in Côte d’Ivoire
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- HIV Prevention: Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) and Self-Testing Expand in Côte d’Ivoire
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Guiglo, Côte d’Ivoire – In a meaningful step towards combating HIV transmission, Dr. Emile Bohoussou Kouadio, head of maternal and child prevention (PMI) and HIV/AIDS focal point in Guiglo, emphasized the effectiveness of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) and the increasing availability of HIV self-tests during a Regional Committee meeting on June 19, 2025. These strategies aim to reduce the risk of contracting HIV through sexual contact and empower individuals to proactively manage their health.
Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP): A Key Prevention Strategy
PrEP involves the use of antiretroviral medications by HIV-negative individuals who are at high risk of contracting the virus [1]. Dr. Bohoussou explained that PrEP is available in two forms: continuous and on-demand. Continuous PrEP requires daily medication intake, achieving effectiveness after seven days. On-demand PrEP is taken before and after potential exposure events,but is not recommended for women.
Did You Know? The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends PrEP as a prevention choice for people at ample risk of HIV infection [2].
HIV self-Testing: Empowering individuals with Confidentiality
Another crucial development is the introduction of HIV self-tests, allowing individuals to check their HIV status privately and independently. These tests typically use a saliva sample, providing results within 15 to 30 minutes. Dr. Bohoussou stressed that a positive self-test result requires confirmation at a health center, as it is indeed an orientation test, not a definitive diagnosis.
Pro Tip: Always consult with a healthcare professional for confirmatory testing and guidance following a positive HIV self-test result.
Accessibility and autonomy
HIV self-tests are now accessible in all health facilities within the Cavally region, offering individuals greater autonomy and control over their health. This initiative aims to encourage more people to know their status and seek timely treatment or prevention services.
Impact and Future Directions
The implementation of PrEP and the availability of self-testing represent significant advancements in HIV prevention efforts in Côte d’Ivoire. These strategies, combined with ongoing education and awareness campaigns, are crucial for reducing new HIV infections and improving public health outcomes. According to UNAIDS, an estimated 54,000 adults and children were living with HIV in Côte d’Ivoire in 2022 .Expanded access to prevention tools is essential to curbing the epidemic.
HIV prevention Methods: A Comparison
| Prevention Method | Description | Effectiveness | Availability in Cavally Region |
|---|---|---|---|
| Continuous PrEP | Daily antiretroviral medication | Highly effective when taken consistently | yes |
| On-Demand PrEP | Medication taken before and after potential exposure | Effective, but not recommended for women | Yes |
| HIV Self-Testing | Private HIV status check using saliva sample | Provides initial indication of HIV status | Yes |
What are the potential challenges in implementing widespread prep access in Côte d’Ivoire?
How can communities be further engaged to promote HIV self-testing and reduce stigma?
Evergreen Insights: HIV Prevention in Côte d’Ivoire
Côte d’Ivoire has made significant strides in combating HIV/AIDS over the past two decades. Increased access to antiretroviral therapy (ART) has dramatically improved the health and life expectancy of people living with HIV. Though, challenges remain, including stigma, discrimination, and limited access to prevention services in some areas. The introduction of PrEP and self-testing are part of a broader effort to accelerate progress towards ending the HIV epidemic as a public health threat.
Frequently asked Questions About HIV Prevention
- What is Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP)?
- PrEP is a prevention method where HIV-negative individuals take antiretroviral medication to reduce their risk of contracting HIV.
- How effective is PrEP in preventing HIV?
- PrEP is highly effective when taken consistently as prescribed. Studies have shown it can reduce the risk of HIV infection by up to 99%.
- Who should consider taking PrEP?
- Individuals at substantial risk of HIV infection, such as those with HIV-positive partners or those who engage in high-risk sexual behaviors, should consider PrEP.
- What is an HIV self-test?
- An HIV self-test allows individuals to check their HIV status privately and independently,typically using a saliva sample.
- how accurate are HIV self-tests?
- HIV self-tests are generally accurate, but a positive result requires confirmation at a healthcare facility.
- Where can I access PrEP and HIV self-testing in Côte d’Ivoire?
- PrEP and HIV self-tests are available at health facilities throughout the Cavally region and other parts of Côte d’Ivoire.
- What are the side effects of PrEP?
- Most people experience few or no side effects while taking PrEP. Some may experience mild side effects such as nausea or headaches, which usually subside over time.
Disclaimer: This article provides information about HIV prevention strategies and should not be considered medical advice. Consult with a healthcare professional for personalized guidance and treatment.
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