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Cervical Cancer: Romania’s High Rates & Prevention Strategies

by Dr. Michael Lee – Health Editor

New Testing Recommendations Aim to improve HPV Detection & Prevention, Says Romanian Doctor

Bucharest, Romania – Dr.Ana Maria Bîțică of Medlife is advocating for broader HPV testing alongside traditional Pap smears, emphasizing the virus’s ability to remain undetected for years. “The Babeș-Papanicolau test and HPV genetic sequencing are not replaced, but completed,” Dr. Bîțică stated,highlighting the importance of thorough screening.

HPV is unique among sexually transmitted viruses for its ability to transmit even through protected sex, and reinfection from a partner is possible, even if both individuals have different strains. Dr. Bîțică stresses the necessity of partner testing,noting men can be screened by a urologist,though this is less commonly known.

Early detection of HPV strains is crucial, as treatment – including drug therapy and vaccination – can prevent cervical cancer and avoid more invasive surgical interventions. Surgery, while effective, carries risks of bleeding, long-term cervical changes, and potential impact on fertility, especially for women of reproductive age.

Dr. Bîțică also warns of potential mother-to-fetus transmission during pregnancy, recommending HPV testing and treatment before conception whenever possible. If pre-cancerous lesions are discovered during pregnancy, intervention is limited to advanced cases, with treatment typically delayed until after childbirth.

The doctor clarifies that ther is no genetic predisposition to contracting HPV, as it spreads through sexual or skin contact, or rarely, contaminated objects. Despite the availability of preventative vaccination and effective genetic testing, Dr. Bîțică notes many women delay seeking medical attention until experiencing symptoms like abnormal bleeding, papillomas, or pain.

“the woman should not wait to bleed intermenstrual…to have papillomas or pain, until they reach the doctor,” she urges.Increased HPV testing, she believes, could substantially improve outcomes and save lives.

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