Home » Health » Admission pattern and outcome of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: a retrospective study of admitted cases at the Princess Christian Maternity Hospital in Freetown, Sierra Leone | BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth

Admission pattern and outcome of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: a retrospective study of admitted cases at the Princess Christian Maternity Hospital in Freetown, Sierra Leone | BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth

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Factors Influencing Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes in Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy

Hypertensive disorders in pregnancy pose significant‌ risks to both mothers and newborns. This study investigated factors associated with​ adverse outcomes in women⁢ admitted to Princess Christian Maternity ‍Hospital in Freetown, Sierra Leone, seeking to identify key ⁣areas for improved clinical management.

Our analysis revealed that gestational age at admission and the length of hospital stay were consistently linked ‍to both maternal and neonatal outcomes. These findings emphasize ⁢the critical importance of early identification and effective intervention for hypertensive​ disorders ⁣ before they progress to more severe stages. Prolonged hospitalizations – exceeding seven days – were also ⁢considerably associated with poorer outcomes, likely reflecting the presence of more complex cases ⁣requiring ‍extended monitoring and care. Interestingly, diastolic blood⁣ pressure measured upon admission was specifically associated⁢ with neonatal health. This highlights ​the potential benefit of ⁢prioritizing regular⁢ diastolic blood pressure checks during prenatal care,as⁤ early detection allows ‍for timely interventions and enhanced fetal surveillance,perhaps ​minimizing risks to the ⁢baby [1,30].​

While⁢ pharmacological interventions like antihypertensive medications and magnesium sulfate are standard treatments, our study did not find a statistically significant direct association between their use and improved outcomes. this suggests that medication alone may not be enough. A more holistic approach is needed, encompassing proactive ⁤risk assessment,‍ community-based screening programs, thorough‌ patient ⁢education, and robust referral systems to ensure women receive⁤ appropriate⁣ care throughout their pregnancy. The ⁢advancement⁢ and ⁤implementation of predictive models,⁣ incorporating ‍factors ⁤like maternal history and relevant ‍biomarkers, as proposed⁣ by O’Gorman Neil and colleagues [32], could further refine early detection and personalize treatment ‌strategies.

Study limitations

it’s important to acknowledge the limitations of this research. As a retrospective study, it is susceptible to inherent biases, including selection bias and potential inaccuracies in recalling past events. Moreover, the findings are⁤ based on data collected from⁤ a single‍ hospital in a specific geographic ⁢location (Freetown, Sierra Leone). Therefore, generalizing ⁤these results to‌ other ⁤healthcare settings or populations should be⁤ done with caution. the cross-sectional design of the study prevents us from establishing definitive ​cause-and-effect ⁤relationships.

References

[1] [Original Reference 2 details]
[30] [Original Reference 30 details]
[31] [Original Reference 31 details]
[32] [Original Reference 32 details]


Key Changes‍ & ​Considerations:

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