The UN Security Council convened on Wednesday, February 18th, to address escalating tensions in the Middle East, with a focus on Israel’s expanding control in the occupied West Bank. A briefing by Under-Secretary-General for Political Affairs Rosemary DiCarlo warned that recent Israeli actions constitute a “gradual de facto annexation” of Palestinian territories.
DiCarlo specifically cited recent Israeli cabinet decisions and reforms to property laws that facilitate the expansion of Jewish settlements in the West Bank, including easing land purchases and building permits. These measures, she argued, are undermining prospects for a two-state solution, a position echoed by Secretary-General António Guterres, who has warned that the current trajectory is “eroding the prospect” of such a resolution.
The Security Council meeting followed a ceasefire agreement in Gaza, but DiCarlo emphasized the require to consolidate that ceasefire and address the dire humanitarian situation within the territory. She highlighted the importance of Phase II of the Gaza ceasefire, including the demilitarization of the Strip and the establishment of security arrangements for the National Committee for the Administration of Gaza. Increased aid access and delivery were also identified as critical priorities.
Despite progress in aid access since the ceasefire last October, the vast majority of Gaza’s population remains displaced and faces harsh living conditions. Scaled-up provision of essential supplies, including shelter materials, educational resources, and medical equipment, is urgently needed, according to DiCarlo’s briefing.
Israel’s Foreign Minister responded to the UN’s assessment, describing the organization as being “infected with an anti-Israel obsession.” This statement underscores the deep divisions surrounding the issue and the challenges facing international efforts to mediate a lasting peace.
A U.S.-led Board of Peace meeting is scheduled to take place in Washington, D.C., and was described by DiCarlo as “an critical step” toward stabilization and recovery. The meeting’s agenda and potential outcomes remain unclear.
