Home » Technology » ‘Nature’s original engineers’: scientists explore the amazing potential of fungi | Fungi

‘Nature’s original engineers’: scientists explore the amazing potential of fungi | Fungi

by Rachel Kim – Technology Editor

Fungi ⁣Poised to Revolutionize Industries from Firefighting to Electronics

AMMAN, JORDAN – Scientists are increasingly recognizing teh vast potential of fungi, exploring applications ranging‌ from eco-friendly firefighting foams to biodegradable electronics, ‌fueled by recent innovations and awards like⁢ the Future is Fungi Awards. Research highlights the unique properties of fungal walls – their heat resistance – and the versatile nature of mycelium, the root-like structure of fungi.

Dr. Yassir Turki, of Jordan-based company Metanovation, is developing a mycelium-based firefighting foam designed to address​ the environmental concerns associated with traditional synthetic foams that leach PFAS “forever chemicals” into the soil. Metanovation’s approach aims to grow the foam on waste materials, ensuring⁢ natural biodegradability after use.

Beyond firefighting, researchers are‍ investigating the electrical capabilities of mycelial⁢ networks.Studies demonstrate that mycelium-infused materials can mimic basic electronic components,functioning as oscillators,capacitors,and filters. When integrated⁣ into fabrics⁤ or foams, these materials respond to stimuli like light,‌ pressure, ‍and chemicals, opening possibilities ‌for self-repairing, adaptive, and biodegradable sensors.

“In ‍the laboratory, we can record natural electrical spikes from mycelium‍ and⁤ use ​them in bio-sensing, soft robotics, or unconventional computing,” explains Adamatzky,⁣ whose group is actively experimenting with these networks. He ​emphasizes the organism’s versatility, stating, “Few biological systems⁢ are so multifunctional.”

Susanne Gløersen, ‌founding CEO of the Future is Fungi Awards, underscores the initiative’s goal: “This award exists to ‍support the boldest visionaries turning ‍fungal science into systemic change.” She describes fungi as “nature’s original engineers,” advocating for increased ⁢recognition and⁣ support.

While acknowledging ⁤the transformative potential, Adamatzky cautions against viewing fungi ⁢as a global replacement for existing technologies. “When used in ⁤the right⁢ context, fungi are powerful allies,” he states. “These organisms can make industry more sustainable,create new materials,and help with environmental repair,but they must be part of ⁣a broader technological and social shift.”

Examples of this shift include the development⁢ of self-composting nappies,illustrating how fungal solutions can address everyday problems and contribute to a more sustainable future.

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