New Treatments Offer Hope for Women Facing Hair Loss
WASHINGTON – Emerging drug therapies and a growing acceptance of hairlessness are changing the landscape for women experiencing hair loss, a condition often stigmatized and under-addressed. From FDA-approved JAK inhibitors to off-label prescriptions and readily available topical treatments, options are expanding alongside a shift in societal perceptions, empowering women to navigate hair loss with greater confidence and support.
For decades, female hair loss - encompassing conditions like alopecia areata and pattern hair loss – has been a source of distress, often dismissed or lacking effective solutions. But recent advancements, coupled with communities like “Bald Girls Do Lunch,” founded by Sonia Moskowitz and including member Carrie Stern, are fostering open conversations and providing resources for those affected. This comes as awareness grows that hair loss is not simply a cosmetic concern, but can significantly impact mental and emotional wellbeing.
Topical minoxidil, known as Rogaine, remains a common over-the-counter treatment, working by lengthening the hair growth cycle.However, dermatologists note it can be “messy and tough” to use and is not suitable for pregnant or nursing individuals. Minoxidil is also available in pill form, sometimes prescribed alongside spironolactone, though both are often used “off-label” – meaning for a purpose not specifically approved by the Food and Drug Administration.
Allison Richards, a patient receiving both medications from her dermatologist, emphasizes the importance of careful monitoring for side effects when using treatments in this manner. “I feel lucky to have found a doctor who asks lots of questions and monitors her for side effects,” she says.
More recently, JAK inhibitors – a new class of drugs targeting the immune system’s overactive response in alopecia areata – have been approved in the last few years. A review published in JAMA Network Open found these drugs led to more hair regrowth compared to a placebo.
Thea Chassin, diagnosed with alopecia areata decades ago, initially experienced regrowth with steroid injections, but later lost her hair again. She now embraces a life with a bald head, advocating for greater acceptance. “And there’s ways to live beautifully with this,” Chassin says. “We’re not saying that everybody should reach this stage… But she thinks it’s an option ‘that should become as normal for women as it is for men, if we want to.'”
Support networks, including online forums like Reddit and communities built around “hair loss influencers,” are also playing a crucial role. Richards highlights the power of these connections, stating, “There’s always going to be somebody to hold your hand, cheer you on. And if you ever feel like your beauty is compromised, beauty gets redefined.”
