mexico Moves to Mandate Specialist Doctors in All Hospitals Amid Shortage concerns
Monterrey, September 30, 2025 – In a important move to bolster the nation’s healthcare infrastructure, the State Congress has approved reforms to the General Health Law requiring all hospitals to maintain a minimum number of medical specialists across recognized medical fields. The amendments, impacting articles 41 bis 1 and 41 bis 2, aim to address a growing deficit in specialized medical care throughout Mexico.
Deputy Claudia Caballero, presenting the Legislation Commission’s opinion to the Plenary, emphasized the increasing importance of specialized medicine in the face of emerging diseases and complex diagnoses. “The need for qualified personnel in diverse medical areas is paramount to the wellbeing of our population,” she stated.
The reforms come as Mexico grapples with a shortage of specialist doctors, particularly in vulnerable regions. Caballero highlighted the financial constraints impacting the healthcare system, citing low budgetary allocations and wages as key factors. This shortage has, in recent years, prompted the federal government to seek international assistance, notably through an agreement with Cuba that brought Cuban specialist doctors to various regions of the country between November 2024 and March 2025.
“This situation underscores not only the budgetary challenges facing our healthcare system, but also a critical lack of proactive strategies to cultivate and retain a robust pipeline of nationally trained specialists,” Caballero explained.
The approved legislation seeks to rectify this by establishing legally mandated minimum staffing levels of specialists within hospitals, ultimately strengthening the Mexican health system and improving access to specialized care for all citizens. The reforms represent a commitment to building a more resilient and self-sufficient healthcare workforce within Mexico.
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