Suicide Rates Surge in South Korea,Reaching 13-Year High – and Now Leading Cause of Death for Those in Their 40s
Seoul,South Korea – A concerning new report from the National Statistical Office reveals a meaningful rise in suicide deaths in South Korea,reaching a 13-year high in 2024. The data paints a grim picture, with suicide now the leading cause of death for individuals in their 40s - a first as statistics began being tracked in 1983. This demographic shift underscores a growing crisis impacting what is frequently enough referred to as the “economically vulnerable” segment of the population.
The total number of deaths recorded last year reached 358,569, a 1.7% increase (6,058 deaths) from the previous year. This translates to an average of 980 deaths per day,a rise of 14 compared to 2023. While an aging population contributes to the overall increase in mortality – with deaths of individuals over 80 accounting for 54.1% of all deaths, a 15.3% increase over the last decade – the surge in suicide is especially alarming.
Key Findings from the Report:
* Record Suicide Numbers: 14,872 people died by suicide in 2024, an increase of 6.4% (894 deaths) from the previous year.
* Highest Rate in a Decade: The suicide rate climbed to 29.1 per 100,000 people, the highest since 2011.
* Gender Disparity: Men are disproportionately affected, with a suicide rate of 41.8 per 100,000,2.5 times higher than women (16.6).
* global comparison: Korea’s age-standardized suicide rate of 26.2 remains the highest among OECD countries, significantly exceeding the OECD average of 10.8.
* Age-Related Trends: Suicide is the leading cause of death for those aged 10-49, while cancer remains the primary cause of death for individuals 50 and older.
Cancer Remains a Major Killer, with Rising Rates of Specific Types
While suicide rates are escalating, cancer remains the leading overall cause of death, accounting for 24.8% of all fatalities. The cancer mortality rate increased by 4.5% to 174.3 per 100,000 population. Notable increases where observed in deaths from prostate cancer (9.7%), esophageal cancer (9.0%), pancreatic cancer (6.7%),uterine cancer (5.0%), and breast cancer (4.5%). Lung, liver, and colon cancer continue to be the most prevalent forms of cancer leading to death.
A Growing Crisis Demands Attention
The report underscores the urgent need for comprehensive strategies to address the rising suicide rates in South Korea. Experts point to a complex interplay of factors, including economic pressures, social isolation, and mental health stigma, as contributing to the crisis. Further inquiry and targeted interventions are crucial to reverse this troubling trend and provide support for vulnerable populations.
[Image of suicide prevention statue on Mapo Bridge in Seoul – credited to Yonhap News Agency]
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