Ancient Settlement in Galway Reveals Extensive Trade Links and Dye Production
GALWAY, IRELAND – Recent archaeological excavations at the Rathgurreen Ringfort on the Maree peninsula have unearthed meaningful evidence of a thriving early medieval settlement with far-reaching connections. The dig, led by Dr. Michelle Comber, has revealed glass beads with parallels in Ireland and Scotland from the Iron Age, pottery originating from northern France, and amber beads suggesting involvement in Scandinavian trade routes.
A key discovery at the site is evidence of purple dye production,indicated by the remnants of dog-whelk shellfish. This process would have yielded a valuable and rare coloring agent.”We are working in an ancient high-status settlement located roughly midway along the Atlantic seaboard,” stated Dr. Comber. “In no sense, though, would it have been viewed as ‘wild’ or isolated – on the contrary it was part of a wider community and had links with other parts of ireland, Scotland and mainland Europe. The adjacent coast provided relatively easy access to the outside world – seaways where the motorways of their day.”
The findings challenge perceptions of western Ireland as isolated, highlighting its integration into broader European networks. “The big takeaway from this site is that a place like Galway had a wider importance in the past, and that significance translates into the present,” Dr. Comber added. “People come to the west of Ireland and they think its isolated and remote, but Maree’s ancient remains tell us that western Ireland was not cut off from the wider world, geographically or culturally.”
The modern excavations were informed by geophysical surveys and previous work conducted in the 1940s. This summer’s dig marks the commencement of a new research project focused on land use in the Maree peninsula, with plans for further excavations in 2026 and at other nearby locations.
The broader project is supported by the Discovery Program: Center for Archaeology and Innovation Ireland, and involves collaboration with local, national, and international communities. A conservation management plan for Rathgurreen is being developed in conjunction with landowners and experts. Funding for the project is provided by the National Monuments Service Community Monuments Fund through Galway County Council.
