Ferrer, who sought to become the first woman to led the influential judicial body, cited a lack of consensus among the factions within the General Council of the Judiciary as the primary reason for her decision. This growth marks a notable shift in the leadership of one of spain’s highest courts.

The Supreme Court, established in 1812, serves as the highest court in all jurisdictions, except for constitutional matters, which fall under the purview of the Constitutional Court. Its Criminal Chamber specifically handles appeals and cassation requests related to criminal law, playing a crucial role in the interpretation and request of justice across the nation.

The General Council of the Judiciary (CGPJ) is the governing body of the judiciary in Spain, responsible for appointments, promotions, and disciplinary actions for judges and magistrates. Its internal dynamics and ability to forge agreements are critical for the smooth functioning and impartiality of the judicial system. As of early 2024, the CGPJ has faced prolonged periods of political deadlock, impacting its ability to make key appointments, a situation that has drawn criticism from legal experts and international bodies alike.

Ferrer’s departure underscores the challenges in achieving broad agreement within the CGPJ,a sentiment echoed by various legal commentators who have observed increasing polarization within the council in recent years. The inability to secure the necessary consensus for leadership positions can lead to vacancies and hinder the court’s operational efficiency.