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The Brief History of Nobel Peace Prize as Trump Hopes for a Nomination

Pakistan Backs Trump for Nobel, Despite Concerns

The Nomination and the Controversy

The Pakistani government has voiced its support for Donald Trump‘s bid to secure the Nobel Peace Prize in 2025. This backing comes in recognition of Trump‘s efforts in resolving the conflict between Pakistan and India in May of the previous year.

However, Trump‘s actions have drawn criticism. Notably, U.S. strikes on Iranian nuclear facilities have raised questions regarding the former President’s eligibility. The Nobel Peace Prize, as defined by its founder, Alfred Nobel, is awarded to those who advance international cooperation, advocate for reduced armies, and foster peace conferences.

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The award has previously acknowledged contributions to peace. These include early pioneers of structured peace movements and political leaders who championed peace. Today, the Nobel Committee has also begun to consider environmental issues, like climate change, as contributors to global peace.

The Prize’s History

When Alfred Nobel passed away in 1896, he left a substantial fortune. In his will, he specified that this wealth be invested, with the earnings distributed annually as awards to those who have greatly benefitted humanity. The Peace Prize is one of five awards.

The selection process for the Nobel Peace Prize involves a committee of five individuals appointed by the Norwegian parliament, the Storting. The first Nobel Prizes were awarded in 1901. The Peace Prize was presented to two figures: Frédéric Passy and Jean Henry Dunant. Since then, the prize has grown in prominence. According to the Nobel Prize official website, the award is intended to recognize efforts in arms control and disarmament.

According to a recent study by the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, global military expenditure reached a record high in 2023, suggesting the importance of the Peace Prize’s focus on arms control (SIPRI, 2024).

The Nobel Peace Prize has evolved in focus over time. Following World War II, the prize was often given for efforts in arms control, peace talks, and human rights advocacy.

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