Broken Heart Syndrome: Men Face Higher Mortality Risk, Study Finds
The emotional toll of loss can extend beyond heartache, potentially impacting overall health. A recent study highlights a concerning disparity in outcomes for individuals experiencing broken heart syndrome,
scientifically known as Takotsubo cardiomyopathy. The research indicates that men are twice as likely to die from this condition compared to women.
takotsubo,as the left ventricle of the heart can take on a similar shape in affected individuals.
Understanding Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy
Takotsubo cardiomyopathy, or broken heart syndrome, occurs when the left ventricle of the heart undergoes a shape change following a sudden, stressful event. This alteration impairs the heart’s normal pumping function. Symptoms often include chest pain and shortness of breath. while typically temporary, the syndrome can, in some instances, prove fatal.
Gender Disparities in Mortality
Researchers at the University of Arizona analyzed data from approximately 200,000 U.S. adults hospitalized with Takotsubo cardiomyopathy between 2016 and 2020.The findings revealed that while women accounted for 83% of cases, men experienced twice the mortality rate. The triggers also differed between genders.
- Women: Often experience the syndrome due to emotional trauma, such as the death of a loved one, divorce, or job loss.
- Men: More frequently experience triggering factors related to physical stressors, including surgery, stroke, or physical trauma.
Age as a Risk factor
The study also identified age as a significant factor. individuals aged 46 to 60 face a 2.6 to 3.25 times higher risk of developing Takotsubo cardiomyopathy compared to those aged 31 to 45. Researchers suggest this increase may be linked to hormonal changes, variations in alcohol or cigarette consumption, or the presence of untreated high blood pressure.
The Role of Social Support
Dr. Mohammad Movahed suggests that a lack of social support may contribute to the higher mortality rate among men.
While women usually have a system where they can share their emotions and receive environmental support, men have to deal with stress more isolated.This may cause the load on the heart to have heavier consequences in the long term.
Dr. Mohammad Movahed
