Warning Over Indoor Wood Burners as Study Links Use to Respiratory Issues, Especially in Affluent Areas
London, UK – February 6, 2023 – An eight-year study presented at the european Respiratory Society Congress in Amsterdam has raised concerns about the impact of indoor wood burners on respiratory health, with findings suggesting a link between their use – particularly prevalent in wealthier city neighbourhoods – and increased rates of lung conditions. The research highlights a growing trend in wood-burning stove usage across Europe and echoes concerns that even newer, “eco-design” models may pose a risk.
The study revealed that wood burning appliances are more commonly used by white people in affluent city neighbourhoods, even within designated Smoke Control Zones. Experts are now urging increased awareness and regulation surrounding domestic wood burning,citing potential harm to lung health.
“The findings of this research aren’t surprising, but do help to add to the body of evidence of the impact of air pollution from wood burners on our lungs,” saeid Sarah sleet, chief executive at Asthma and Lung UK. “It’s concerning that the numbers of homes with a wood burner is increasing and primarily the reason for having a wood burner is the aesthetic of it.” Sleet added, “Hopefully this research causes people to question if the payoff of having a wood burner is worth it, for the detrimental impact it could have on you and your family’s lungs.”
The research builds on existing evidence from regions where conventional wood burning is common, which has already linked the practice to asthma, COPD, and lung cancer. Professor Ane Johannessen,head of the European Respiratory Society’s expert group on epidemiology and environment,emphasized the potential for similar effects in European homes.
“Research in other parts of the world… has shown that this is harmful and causes asthma, COPD and lung cancer,” Johannessen stated.”These findings suggest that wood burners used in european homes may have similar effects and should be considered a potential environmental risk factor when assessing respiratory health, especially in patients with unexplained lung function decline or chronic respiratory symptoms.”
While newer European wood-burners are marketed as cleaner and safer, the study notes that many homes still utilize older models, and even the newer stoves may not be entirely risk-free.
Johannessen urged clearer public health guidance and regulation, stating, “People should be aware that these stoves could be harming them and their families, and doctors should be asking their patients about whether they are using stoves at home.”
The study underscores the need for increased information and guidance from the Government on the health impact of wood burners, and also potential increased regulation around their domestic use.
