Washington, D.C. – A potential sale of F-35 fighter jets to Saudi Arabia, recently discussed by former President donald Trump, is drawing scrutiny amid ongoing concerns about the aircraft’s cost, maintenance, and operational readiness. The F-35, described as a fifth-generation fighter, incorporates stealth technology, advanced radar, and sensors, according to the Congressional Research Service.
The aircraft’s stealth capabilities are a key advantage,making it “increased[ly] difficult” for adversaries to detect the plane,stated Air Force Secretary frank Bowman. Beyond stealth, the F-35 boasts advanced sensors for enemy detection and networking capabilities for communication with allies.
However, the program has faced notable challenges since its inception in 2006, with costs escalating far beyond initial projections. A September report from the Government accountability Office (GAO) estimates the total lifecycle cost – including maintenance, operation, and modernization of the planned 2,470 planes over 77 years – will exceed $2 trillion.
Recent production has also been plagued by delays. Lockheed delivered 110 aircraft in 2023, each arriving an average of 238 days late, an increase from 61 days in the previous year, the GAO report found. Operational readiness remains a concern, with the aircraft achieving a mission-capable rate of approximately 55% in 2023, falling short of program goals due to maintenance facility delays, equipment shortages, and supply issues.
Critics, like Dan Grazier, a senior fellow at the Stimson Center, argue the F-35 program has been a failure. He cites the high maintenance demands of the stealth coating and issues with the aircraft’s camera system. “It does not matter what kind of transformational combat capability an aircraft has if it cannot be relied upon,” Grazier said. He also contends the F-35 attempts to do too many things without excelling in any single area, all at a considerable cost. “So you pay a fortune for an aircraft that is actually in many cases less capable than what came before it.”
lockheed Martin defends the program, stating the F-35 is “the cornerstone of the battlespace for 20 allied nations, enabling peace through strength.” The company highlights its combat-proven record, advanced technology, and extensive operational experience, with over 1 million flight hours logged and more than 1,255 aircraft in service.
