Global Markets Wobble as Trump Era Echoes
As 2025’s first half concludes, global financial markets demonstrate divergent trends, with the US tech sector thriving while Europe faces challenges. Investors grapple with geopolitical uncertainty and upcoming policy shifts, anticipating the second half’s hurdles.
Wall Street’s Ascent Amidst Uncertainty
The US stock market experienced a significant upswing during June, buoyed by robust tech sector gains. The Standard & Poor’s 500 index reached a new high, increasing by approximately 5% in the month. The Nasdaq Composite also saw substantial growth, with an 18% surge in the second quarter.
Major companies such as Invidia and Amazon fueled gains on Wall Street. In contrast, European markets showed declines. Investors are closely watching the looming customs duties decisions from the US administration.
The Dow Jones Industrial Index experienced a 4% increase in June, closing at 44,094.77 points. This marks a 5% rise for the quarter and a 3.6% increase since the year’s beginning.
“With the start of the second half transactions, Wall Street is awaiting many major events and data that may lead or affect their movements during the remainder of the year, whether directly or indirectly, starting from the main economic data (especially inflation and job data), as well as the end of the deadline for the customs duties in July, the tax law, in addition to financial and monetary policies and the clash between President Donald Trump and the Federal President Jerome Powell.”
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European Markets Struggle
European stock markets recorded losses in June. The Stoxx 600 index decreased by 1.8% during the month but remains up 6.10% year-to-date. The German DAX index fell by 1%, while the French CAC index decreased by 1.11%.
The British FTSE index saw a 3.9% decline in June. European markets await the US’s decision regarding customs duties. Economic analysts anticipate a period of volatility ahead, with trade policies and political tensions impacting market performance.
Amidst these fluctuations, the Bank of England recently increased its base rate to 5.25%, the highest level since 2008, reflecting inflationary concerns within the UK (Bank of England).
Japan’s Bullish Trend
In Tokyo, the Japanese Nikkei Index concluded June trading at its highest point in nearly a year, up 5.3%. This growth reflects increased investor risk appetite, along with anticipation regarding commercial talks and possible interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve.

Looking Ahead
The second half of 2025 presents a complex landscape for global markets. Factors such as trade tariffs, policy shifts, corporate profits, and political clashes will shape market trends. The coming months will test the sustainability of recent gains as the world navigates these challenges.