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Vatican City: 10 Must-See Attractions After the Papal Transition

Vatican City: A Guide to the Spiritual and Artistic Heart of Rome

Vatican City, an independent state nestled within Rome, Italy, continues to captivate global audiences. Following the election of Pope Leo XIV on Thursday, May 8, 2025, the world’s attention is once again drawn to this unique enclave. While the papacy holds immense spiritual significance, Vatican city also boasts a wealth of tourist destinations that showcase its rich history, art, and religious importance.

Did you know? Vatican City, despite its small size of just 0.44 square kilometers, is the smallest sovereign state in the world.As of 2023, it housed an estimated 764 residents.

Top 10 Must-Visit Tourist Spots in Vatican City

  1. Saint Peter’s Basilica

    Saint Peter’s Basilica, a symbol of the Vatican, offers stunning architecture and monumental art. Constructed over saint Peter’s tomb, the basilica features masterpieces such as Michelangelo’s Pietà—the only sculpture he ever signed—and Bernini’s extraordinary bronze baldachin, which towers above the main altar.

  2. Sistine Chapel

    Internationally renowned, the Sistine Chapel serves as the Pope’s official residence and hosts the conclave for papal elections.Its fame largely stems from Michelangelo’s breathtaking frescoes, especially The Last Judgement, which illustrates Christ’s Second Coming. The chapel remains a magnet for global visitors and art lovers.

  3. Castel Sant’Angelo

    Perched along the Tiber River,this historic fortress was initially built as Emperor Hadrian’s mausoleum. Later transformed into a papal stronghold and now a museum, Castel sant’Angelo offers panoramic views of Vatican City and a close-up look at the statue of Archangel Michael atop its tower.

  4. Vatican Museums

    With a collection of around 70,000 artworks,the Vatican Museums span a large part of the city-state.The exhibitions range from ancient Roman artifacts to Renaissance masterpieces, forming one of the most expansive and valuable museum complexes in the world.

  5. gardens of Vatican City

    Encompassing nearly half of Vatican City,these tranquil gardens provide a serene escape. Opened to the public in 2015 by Pope Francis, the Giardini Vaticani features fountains, religious monuments, and manicured landscapes amidst the spiritual atmosphere.

  6. Vatican Necropolis

    Beneath Saint Peter’s Basilica lies the Vatican Necropolis, an underground burial site with tombs dating from the 1st to 4th centuries. Believed to be Saint Peter’s final resting place, it is accessible via guided tours through the historic passageways.

  7. St. Peter’s Square (Piazza San Pietro)

    The centerpiece of public religious gatherings, St. Peter’s Square accommodates over 300,000 people. Surrounded by massive columns and marked by a central Egyptian obelisk, the square serves as a spiritual and communal hub for papal blessings and major events.

  8. Papal Audience

    An iconic experience for believers and tourists alike is attending a general audience with the Pope, usually held in St. Peter’s Square. During this event, the Pope delivers teachings and blessings to thousands of visitors.

    Pro Tip: Admission is free, but it is recommended to book in advance for special dates such as Christmas or Easter.
  9. Vatican Grottoes

    Situated beneath the basilica,the Vatican Grottoes house the tombs of over 90 popes along with monarchs and martyrs. this sacred site is part of the Saint Peter’s Basilica tour and can be explored with or without a guide.

  10. Prati District

    Just outside Vatican City’s walls lies the Prati neighborhood, offering a calmer atmosphere. Known for its local eateries, shops, and cafés, Prati is a great spot to unwind after touring Vatican landmarks.

Pope Leo XIV Begins Papacy

Pope Leo XIV recently began his papacy with a cardinal meeting, raising concerns about artificial intelligence. The Vatican is actively engaging in discussions about the ethical implications of AI and its potential impact on society.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Vatican City?
Vatican City is the world’s smallest independent state, located within Rome, Italy, and serves as the spiritual center of the roman catholic Church.
How big is Vatican City?
Vatican City spans only 0.44 square kilometers.
How many people live in Vatican city?
As of 2023, the estimated population of Vatican City is 764 residents.
What is the Sistine Chapel famous for?
The Sistine Chapel is famous for its breathtaking frescoes by Michelangelo, including The Last Judgement.
Is it free to attend a Papal Audience?
Yes, admission is free, but it is indeed recommended to book in advance, especially for special dates.

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