UN Climate summit Draft Deal Removes Call to Phase Out Fossil Fuels
belém, Brazil – A new draft agreement from the UN climate summit in Brazil has dropped a commitment to phase out fossil fuels, a move drawing sharp criticism from environmental groups and raising concerns about the ambition of global climate action. The omission comes as the two-week conference, hosted on the edge of the Amazon rainforest, nears its conclusion.
The weakening of language around fossil fuels represents a meaningful setback for nations and advocates pushing for stronger commitments to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The summit, known as COP30, was intended to build momentum toward achieving the goals of the Paris Agreement – limiting global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels. Without a clear path away from coal, oil, and gas, experts warn these targets remain increasingly out of reach.
Deforestation has also emerged as a contentious issue at the summit, with the latest draft reportedly weakening language aimed at tackling the destruction of forests. Kelly Dent, Director of External Engagement for World Animal Protection, expressed dismay, stating, “For a COP hosted in the Amazon, it’s shattering that deforestation is taking a back seat. The wildlife and indigenous people who call the forest their home deserve better than this.”
The summit has been marked by disruption, including two evacuations.last week, protesters breached the COP venue in Belém, displaying signs that read “Our forests are not for sale.” On Thursday, a fire broke out, causing 13 smoke inhalation injuries and forcing a six-hour closure of the summit.
Despite the challenges, the conference has been lauded for its unprecedented inclusion of delegates from indigenous groups, recognizing their crucial role in protecting the Amazon and advocating for climate solutions. Brazil’s President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva had hoped the summit woudl galvanize stronger, faster action to reduce fossil fuel use. the final outcome remains uncertain as negotiations continue.
