Researchers Question Effectiveness of Social Media Age Limits
Growing concerns about the impact of social media on young people are prompting discussions about potential regulations, including age limits. Though, researchers are expressing skepticism about the effectiveness of outright bans, even as countries like Australia move forward with such measures.
australia will prohibit individuals under 16 from creating social media accounts starting December 10th. The law, passed last year, applies to major platforms including Instagram, TikTok, YouTube, Facebook, and Snapchat, aiming to shield children from harmful content like bullying and misinformation. While acknowledging the symbolic importance of the law, Alexandra Weilenmann, a researcher, suggests it may be more of a signal of intent than a practical solution. “there is not really any research that shows that bans are prosperous,” she stated, adding that it sends a message to platform companies about their responsibility for platform design, management, and user safety.
In Sweden, Social Affairs Minister Jakob forssmed has commissioned an investigation into the feasibility of implementing a similar age limit, with results expected in 2026. Forssmed expressed concern about children becoming “slaves under algorithms and pay[ing] with their childhood,” as reported by Dagens Nyheter in late November. The Social Democrats have also proposed a limit, suggesting 15 years as a potential cutoff.
despite the momentum behind these proposals,Weilenmann highlights several potential drawbacks. She argues that young people are likely to find ways to circumvent any ban, possibly migrating to less monitored corners of the internet where they might potentially be less likely to seek help from adults if they encounter problems. Furthermore, she worries about losing the positive aspects of social media use for young people, such as connecting with like-minded individuals and gaining perspective through others’ experiences.
“We are removing a central arena where young people participate, receive information and make their voices heard,” Weilenmann explained, emphasizing the importance of upholding the right to expression and participation as outlined in the Convention on the Rights of the Child. She advocates for strengthening safety and responsibility on the platforms rather than excluding young people altogether.
The practicalities of enforcing an age limit also raise concerns. In Australia, platform companies are responsible for compliance and face potential fines of up to SEK 350 million for violations. However,the methods for age verification remain unclear,with suggestions including facial recognition and identification checks.Weilenmann cautions that such measures could introduce new privacy risks through the collection of personal data.
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