Migraine Relief May Lie in teh Jaw, Experts Say
PARIS - For migraine sufferers who’ve fatigued traditional treatments, a surprising new avenue for relief is emerging: the temporomandibular joint, or jaw. Increasingly, clinicians are recognizing a notable link between migraines and temporomandibular disorders (TMD), prompting a call for more holistic and multidisciplinary care. While not all migraines originate in the jaw, and not all jaw pain causes migraines, the connection is strong enough to warrant examination, particularly in patients unresponsive to conventional therapies.
This evolving understanding could impact millions. Bruxism – teeth grinding or clenching – affects between 8% and 31% of adults, ofen linked to stress, and is a key contributor to jaw tension that can trigger headaches. The shift in perspective encourages neurologists and dentists to view patients as a whole,considering the often-overlooked role of the temporomandibular joint in chronic headache conditions. A simple muscle palpation or targeted questioning during a migraine consultation could reveal an underlying TMD.
The practical implications for patients include self-monitoring for nocturnal habits like grinding or clenching, noting jaw tension upon waking, and paying attention to sensations of crunching or blockage.If symptoms cluster, consulting a TMJ specialist is recommended. Treatments for TMD are typically non-invasive, encompassing education, physiotherapy, exercises, postural re-education, and, in some cases, an occlusal splint.
Professionals are advocating for multidisciplinary care teams – neurologists, dentists, specialized physiotherapists, and potentially ENT specialists or posturologists – to address the complex interplay between migraine and TMD effectively. This collaborative approach aims to provide more extensive and lasting relief for those struggling with chronic headaches.
