Ecuador‘s Indigenous Movement Launches National Strike Amidst economic Crisis
Quito, Ecuador - Ecuador’s powerful Indigenous movement, led by the Confederation of indigenous Nationalities of Ecuador (CONAIE), began an indefinite national strike today, October 3, 2023, protesting government policies they say fail to address rising economic hardship, fuel price hikes, and a lack of social investment. Demonstrations are concentrated in the capital, Quito, but are reported across the country, disrupting transportation and commerce.
The strike comes as Ecuador grapples with a deepening economic crisis,fueled by global inflation and a strengthening US dollar – the country’s official currency. Indigenous communities, already disproportionately affected by poverty and marginalization, are demanding a return to subsidized fuel prices, a halt to oil and mining expansion on ancestral lands, and increased social spending on healthcare and education. CONAIE President Leonidas Iza has stated the strike will continue “until the government listens to the people and addresses our demands.” The government, led by President Daniel Noboa, has declared a state of emergency in several provinces and deployed security forces to maintain order, raising concerns about potential clashes.
The current unrest builds on a history of Indigenous-led protests in Ecuador, most notably in 2019, wich brought the country to a standstill and forced then-President Lenín Moreno to revoke austerity measures. Indigenous groups wield significant political power, representing a considerable portion of the population and frequently mobilizing large-scale demonstrations. This latest strike poses a significant challenge to Noboa, who took office last month promising economic stability and security, and could further destabilize the already fragile political landscape. The outcome will likely determine the direction of Ecuador’s economic and social policies for years to come.
