U.S. Customs Tightens Exit Requirements for Green card Holders, raising Travel Concerns
WASHINGTON D.C. – U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) announced a new enforcement policy on January 26, 2024, requiring permanent residents (Green Card holders) to present their physical Green Cards – or a valid I-551 stamp – when leaving and entering the United States. The change aims to combat immigration fraud and ensure accurate tracking of permanent resident travel, but has sparked immediate concern among travelers and immigration advocates.
Previously, CBP officers frequently enough did not consistently require Green Card holders to present physical documentation upon re-entry, relying rather on databases and other verification methods. This new directive formalizes the requirement, potentially causing significant delays and complications for the over 13 million lawful permanent residents in the U.S., notably those who have lost, had stolen, or never received their physical cards. The policy is being implemented immediately at all U.S. ports of entry and exit.
According to CBP, the change is a response to increasing instances of fraud involving permanent resident cards. “This policy clarifies the long-standing expectation that permanent residents have their Green Cards available when traveling,” a CBP statement read. “It reinforces CBP’s commitment to safeguarding the integrity of our immigration system and preventing misuse of immigration benefits.”
Individuals without their physical green Card or a valid I-551 stamp - typically obtained through a recent admission to the U.S. – may be subject to secondary inspection, potentially leading to significant delays or even denial of entry. CBP advises Green Card holders who have lost or had their cards stolen to apply for a replacement immediately through U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).
USCIS provides an I-765 Application for Employment Authorization document (EAD) as temporary evidence of permanent resident status while a replacement Green Card is pending. However,the agency currently faces significant processing backlogs,meaning replacement cards can take months to arrive.
Immigration attorneys warn that the new policy could disproportionately affect those traveling for urgent family matters, business trips, or medical emergencies. “This is a significant shift that could create real hardship for many lawful permanent residents,” said immigration lawyer David Leopold. “The timing is particularly concerning given the current USCIS processing delays.”
CBP has stated that officers will exercise discretion on a case-by-case basis, but emphasized the importance of having proper documentation. Travelers are encouraged to check the CBP website for updated information and guidance before traveling: https://www.cbp.gov/.
