Chronic Kidney Disease Cases Surge Globally, Now a Leading Cause of Death
BRASÍLIA – Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is rapidly becoming a global health crisis, now ranking as teh ninth leading cause of death worldwide, according to a recent study. The increasing prevalence of conditions like hypertension, type 2 diabetes, and obesity are major drivers behind the surge in cases.
The study highlights a notably concerning trend: late diagnosis. In many low- and middle-income countries, CKD is often onyl detected in advanced stages, when treatment becomes significantly more complex and costly. It’s estimated that CKD contributes to up to 12% of deaths from heart disease, underscoring the critical need for proactive kidney health monitoring thru simple blood and urine tests.
Recognizing the Signs:
Early symptoms of CKD can be subtle, but include:
* Persistent fatigue, weakness, or tiredness
* Changes in urination – frequency, appearance (darker, foamy), or presence of blood
* Swelling (edema) in ankles, feet, legs, hands, or face
* High or difficult-to-control blood pressure
* Loss of appetite, nausea, or vomiting (in advanced stages)
* Itchy or dry skin and changes in breath odor (ammonia smell)
* Difficulty concentrating or mental “fogginess”
Prevention is Key:
Experts emphasize that prevention is the most effective strategy.Maintaining controlled blood pressure and glucose levels, adopting a balanced diet, limiting salt and ultra-processed food intake, and avoiding unnecessary medication are crucial steps in protecting kidney health.
The situation is particularly pressing in Brazil, where rising rates of diabetes, obesity, and hypertension are increasing the risk of kidney problems. The study’s authors advocate for increased public health tracking policies and expanded access to treatments like dialysis and transplants, particularly within the public healthcare system.
Chronic kidney disease is no longer considered a rare condition, but a notable global health threat demanding the same level of attention as other major chronic illnesses.
