Thyroidectomy Recovery: First Days After Surgery & Sore Throat Tips

A patient underwent a thyroidectomy this morning, successfully removing the right side of the thyroid gland and two associated masses, according to a personal social media post. The patient reported a sore throat and discomfort from a large bandage wrapped around the neck, but otherwise indicated a smooth post-operative course.

Thyroidectomies are performed to address a range of thyroid conditions, including thyroid cancer, noncancerous enlargements of the gland known as goiters, and hyperthyroidism – a condition where the thyroid produces excessive hormone, according to the Cleveland Clinic.

The extent of thyroid removal varies depending on the underlying condition. A partial thyroidectomy, or lobectomy, involves removing only half of the thyroid gland, potentially allowing the remaining portion to function normally. Complete removal, known as a total thyroidectomy, is also performed, particularly in cases of cancer or certain other conditions. A subtotal thyroidectomy removes a majority of the gland, leaving a small portion, while a completion thyroidectomy removes the remaining gland after a previous partial removal, often following a cancer diagnosis, as explained by an otolaryngologist at Nebraska Medicine.

Goiters can cause difficulty breathing or swallowing if they turn into large enough, and thyroid nodules, growths within the gland, may sometimes produce excess hormone. The surgery is also indicated for cancerous growths within the thyroid.

Recovery from thyroid removal surgery is dependent on the amount of the thyroid removed. Following a thyroidectomy, patients commonly experience neck stiffness and hoarseness, according to Verywell Health.