US Economy Faces Turmoil as Trump Widens Tariff War

Global Markets Reel Amidst Unpredictable Trade Policies

President **Trump’s** aggressive tariff strategy is triggering significant global economic repercussions, alarming investors and prompting fears of escalating inflation within the United States.

Markets Plunge on New Tariffs

Financial markets worldwide reacted negatively to the latest trade developments. Stock exchanges in Hong Kong, London, and New York experienced notable declines as they processed the uncertainty. This downturn coincided with disappointing US employment figures for July, which showed job growth missing forecasts and the unemployment rate creeping up to 4.2%.

On Wall Street, the S&P 500 saw a 1.6% drop, while the Nasdaq composite index fell by a steeper 2.2%.

Political Motivations Drive Trade Actions

The imposition of higher duties, affecting approximately 70 economies with rates now potentially reaching 70% from a previous 10%, appears driven by political objectives as much as trade concerns. An executive order stipulates an additional 40% tariff on goods rerouted to circumvent existing US duties.

President **Trump** is reportedly leveraging these tariffs to exert pressure on allies and adversaries alike. Notably, the move against Canada, which faces separate duties, follows Prime Minister **Mark Carney’s** announcement of plans to recognize a Palestinian state at the UN. The White House cited Canada’s alleged lack of cooperation in curbing illicit drug flow, despite Canada not being a primary source of illegal narcotics.

In contrast, Mexico received a 90-day reprieve, delaying a potential increase in tariffs from 25% to 30%. Existing exemptions under the North American trade pact continue to apply to many Canadian and Mexican goods entering the US.

Mark Carney expressed his government’s disappointment with the tariff hike, though he pointed out that with exclusions, the average US tariff on Canadian goods remains relatively low compared to other trading partners.

Trade Rulebook Torn Up

“No doubt about it – the executive order and related agreements concluded over the past few months tears up the trade rule book that has governed international trade since World War II,” stated **Wendy Cutler**, senior vice-president of the Asia Society Policy Institute. The long-term effectiveness of bilateral trade pacts, including those with Japan and the EU, remains unclear.

President **Trump** has indicated he might distribute a tariff “dividend” to Americans, though details remain scarce.

China, currently engaged in negotiations with the US, was notably absent from the latest tariff escalations. While Washington and Beijing had previously imposed significant reciprocal tariffs, they have agreed to temporarily reduce them and are working to extend their truce.

Nations like Vietnam, Japan, Indonesia, the Philippines, South Korea, and the European Union successfully negotiated exemptions from higher threatened duties.

Switzerland, however, now faces an increased duty of 39% under the latest directive.

The US Federal Reserve recently maintained its interest rates, resisting White House pressure to lower them, adding another layer to the complex economic landscape. As of late 2023, US inflation stood at approximately 3.1%, a figure that could be influenced by ongoing trade disputes. (Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, November 2023).