NEW DELHI, Feb 29 – India and Russia have finalized an agreement for the co-production of civilian aircraft, involving a partnership with sanctioned Russian firm United Aircraft Corporation (UAC), officials confirmed Thursday. The deal, years in the making, aims to establish a manufacturing facility within India to build regional jets, possibly reducing the nation’s reliance on Western aircraft and bolstering its domestic aviation capabilities.
The agreement comes despite increasing international pressure and sanctions levied against Russia following its invasion of Ukraine.While details remain limited, the pact signifies India’s continued strategic alignment with Moscow and its commitment to diversifying its defense and aerospace partnerships. The move is expected to accelerate India’s regional connectivity goals and create new opportunities for its burgeoning aviation sector, though it also raises questions about potential secondary sanctions risks and geopolitical implications.
The memorandum of understanding, signed during a visit by a Russian delegation, outlines a framework for the joint progress and production of the Sukhoi Superjet 100 regional aircraft. India’s Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) will collaborate with UAC on the project, with plans to eventually manufacture the aircraft entirely within India.
“This is a important step towards ’Make in India’ and self-reliance in the aviation sector,” stated a senior Indian government official, speaking on condition of anonymity. “It will not only cater to the growing domestic demand for regional connectivity but also open up export opportunities.”
The UAC, a state-owned Russian aerospace and defense conglomerate, was sanctioned by the united States in 2022 following Russia’s actions in Ukraine.The sanctions restrict U.S. entities from conducting business with the firm. India has maintained a neutral stance on the conflict, continuing to purchase Russian oil and military equipment while navigating complex geopolitical considerations.
Industry analysts suggest the deal could face hurdles related to sourcing components and navigating sanctions regimes. However, both countries have expressed confidence in their ability to overcome these challenges. The initial phase of the project is expected to focus on technology transfer and establishing the manufacturing infrastructure, with production anticipated to begin within the next three to five years.
