Tangerang, Indonesia – Health officials in Tangerang Regency have identified four children under five years old who were infected with HIV, with transmission occurring in utero from their mothers. The cases were reported in 2025, according to Hendra Tarmizi, Head of the Tangerang regency Health Office.
“If there are four people this year, on average its because their mothers were pregnant and HIV-positive. So, thay have been exposed since the womb,” Hendra said on friday, September 19, 2025.
Thes cases contribute to a total of 374 HIV/AIDS cases recorded in Tangerang Regency throughout 2025, with the majority of those infected falling within the 25-60 age range.
Health officials emphasize that mother-to-child transmission can be prevented through cesarean delivery, but only if the mother’s HIV status is known prior to labor. “Usually, if birth is vaginal, there is a risk of exposure, but if it is a cesarean section, it can be avoided,” Hendra explained.
The four toddlers are currently receiving intensive treatment with pediatric-specific antiretroviral drugs. “The medicine is the same as for adults, only with different dosages,” Hendra added.
The Health Office attributes the majority of HIV transmissions in Tangerang to risky sexual behavior and, less commonly, blood transfusions. To combat the spread, the Tangerang Regency Health Office is collaborating with community organizations to conduct health screenings, having tested 4,000 individuals, resulting in the identification of the 374 positive cases.
“We urge the public not to have sexual relations outside of marriage because it is very risky,” Hendra stated.