Sudan Gold Mine Collapse Claims Lives Amidst Civil War

A devastating gold mine collapse in northeastern Sudan has killed eleven miners and injured seven others, highlighting the dire consequences of the ongoing civil war. The tragedy underscores the hazardous conditions and economic exploitation fueling the conflict between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces.

The Disaster Unfolds

The Sudanese Mineral Resources Company (SMRC) reported the incident at the Kirsh al-Fil mine. The collapse occurred over the weekend in the Howeid desert, nestled between the cities of Atbara and Haiya. The SMRC noted that they previously halted operations at the mine due to the risks involved.

Conflict’s Impact on Mining

The conflict, which began in April 2023, has drawn heavily on Sudan’s gold industry for funding. Both sides in the war have utilized the gold trade to bolster their war chests. The lack of safety measures and the use of dangerous chemicals at artisanal mines lead to widespread disease.

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“We warned against continuing activity due to its posing great risk to life,” the SMRC said.

—SMRC Statement

Before the war, over two million individuals were employed in artisanal mining. According to a recent report, Sudan’s gold exports are estimated to have decreased by 30% during the conflict (World Gold Council, 2024).

Economic and Political Dimensions

Most of the gold produced is smuggled to Chad, South Sudan, and Egypt before reaching the United Arab Emirates, the world’s second-largest gold exporter. The UAE has been accused of arming the RSF, allegations it denies. Meanwhile, the SAF controls northern and eastern Sudan, including Khartoum.

The continuing conflict has resulted in massive displacement and a fragile economy, worsening the humanitarian crisis. The situation underscores the urgent need for a resolution to end the violence and ensure the safety of those working in the gold mining sector.