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smallpox

Pneumonia, one of many vaccine challenges that must be overcome after a pandemic

by Chief editor of world-today-news.com July 18, 2024

written by Chief editor of world-today-news.com

In Mexico, pneumonia is the seventh main explanation for loss of life. Youngsters below 3 years of age are most vulnerable to pneumococcus infections. The chance of an infection will increase once more after age 65.

Pneumonia, one of many vaccine challenges that must be overcome after a pandemic

In accordance with knowledge from the Mexican Ministry of Well beingWithin the years 2015 and 2016, sufficient vaccination protection was achieved. Nevertheless, the present knowledge collected by the Mexican Vaccine Observatory (OMEVAC) in November 2021, a worrying overview for minors emerged. Solely 20.7% of two-year-olds, 31.7% of three-year-olds and 44.5% of four-year-olds have accomplished the essential vaccination schedule, thus exhibiting the danger they face.

Particularly talking of the pneumococcal vaccine, the worldwide protection of the third dose is estimated to be 49%. This determine exhibits that numerous kids are uncovered to a hidden danger of pneumococcal infections. These circumstances embody critical circumstances corresponding to pneumonia, meningitis, and febrile bacteremia, in addition to different circumstances corresponding to otitis media, sinusitis, and bronchitis.

Lately, vaccination charges have decreased on account of numerous elements, for instance, the COVID-19 pandemic modified the well being system, inflicting about 23 million kids to not obtain vaccines in 2020. Surprisingly, the variety of kids who didn’t obtain any vaccination elevated by 3.4 million in the identical 12 months.

“With this overview, you will need to make clear that vaccination in opposition to pneumococcus is one of the simplest ways to scale back the danger of contracting pneumonia, which is why you will need to vaccinate kids and older adults, as a result of, if not present in time, this illness. The introduction of pneumococcal conjugate vaccines has made nice progress in stopping this group of ailments Díaz, medical director of anti-pneumococcal vaccination andn Pfizer Mexico.

Selling vaccination will assist cut back the incidence of pneumonia

“At present, we all know that roughly 70% of S. pneumoniae infections in kids occurring worldwide are brought on by between 6 and 11 of their commonest serotypes.

Thankfully, there are two conjugate vaccines accessible in opposition to pneumococcus which have proven a big impact in opposition to pneumonia,” mentioned the knowledgeable.

Pneumonia in Mexico and the world

In Mexico, pneumonia, on account of its excessive frequency, is taken into account the seventh explanation for mortality, in accordance with knowledge from INEGI 2023. For its half, World Well being Group (WHO) It yearly registers about 450 million circumstances worldwide which result in about 4 million deaths, with the best affect on kids below 5 years of age and people older than 75.6.

Consultants from the Pan American Well being Group (PAHO) have recognized the pneumococcus S. pneumoniae because the second causative agent of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) requiring hospitalization. Youngsters below the age of 5, principally in low- and middle-income international locations, are probably the most affected by this kind of illness, as it’s estimated that extra accounts for 95% of all circumstances of scientific pneumonia and over 99% of deaths consequently. relapse of pneumonia on this phase of the inhabitants.

Adults 65 years and older are 3.8 occasions extra more likely to contract pneumococcus pneumonia in comparison with wholesome adults. This danger will increase if in addition they undergo from continual ailments corresponding to diabetes mellitus (2.8 occasions larger), cardiovascular issues (3.8 occasions larger), bronchial asthma (5.9 occasions larger) and COPD (7.7 occasions larger). As well as, they’re 10 occasions extra more likely to be hospitalized for that reason.

“The primary scientific manifestation after S. pneumoniae an infection takes between 1 and three days to manifest. It must be famous that the signs skilled by the affected person will rely on the a part of the physique that’s affected. Within the case of pneumococcal pneumonia, which comes from a lung an infection, it consists of chest ache, cough, fever with chills, speedy respiratory or issue respiratory,” defined Dr. Marcelo Díaz Conde.

2024-07-18 16:50:26
#Pneumonia #vaccine #challenges #overcome #pandemic

July 18, 2024 0 comments

Health

First Death from Alaskapox Virus Recorded in Alaska: Health Department

by Chief editor of world-today-news.com February 14, 2024

written by Chief editor of world-today-news.com

Al-Hurra website reported that the Health Department in the US state of Alaska announced the recording of the first death due to a recently discovered virus called Alaska Pox “Alaskapox.”

The man, who lived on the remote Kenai Peninsula, was taken to the hospital in November last year and died in late January, according to a bulletin issued by the health sector last week.

The bulletin said the man was undergoing cancer treatment and had a weakened immune system, which may have contributed to the worsening of his condition.

The man noticed unusual blisters on his right armpit last September, according to Alaska health officials who spoke to TIME about the case. He then underwent treatment with antibiotics at a local emergency room, but the condition worsened and he was transferred to a hospital in Anchorage.

Doctors sent a sample to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and the Alaska smallpox result came back positive.

After initially improving, the man’s health deteriorated, and he eventually developed kidney failure and died.

Alaskan smallpox was first reported in a man in the Fairbanks area of Alaska, in 2015, and since then 6 additional cases have been reported, all among residents of the same area, and all patients, without the last case, had relatively mild symptoms of the rash. Cutaneous and lymphadenopathy recovered without treatment.

Infectious disease experts studied small mammals in the area and found that four species, including voles, squirrels and other rodents, were infected with the virus, which likely caused the cases.

The latest case is “the first serious case of Alaskan smallpox in Alaska, the first case involving an immunocompromised person, the first case that required hospitalization, and the first case that ultimately led to death,” according to Joseph McLaughlin, an epidemiologist and official in the health sector. In Alaska. (free)

2024-02-14 14:25:40

#dangerous #disease.. #Alaskan #smallpox #transmitted #humans

February 14, 2024 0 comments

Health

First Victim of Alaska Smallpox Disease Dies – Health Officials Warn of Potential Spread

by Chief editor of world-today-news.com February 12, 2024

written by Chief editor of world-today-news.com

Amal Allam wrote Monday, February 12, 2024 09:55 AM

The Daily Express website revealed that a man died of the mysterious “Alaska smallpox” disease – the first victim of a rare disease ever.

The site said that the first victim of the Alaskan Pox disease, or what is known as the Alaskan Pox, lived in the forest alone, and it is not clear how he contracted the virus, as a skin rash and blisters appear in the arm from Alaskan Pox infection, usually… smallpox Alaska, which can cause blisters and rashes, is mild. A virus first discovered in 2015 has claimed its first victim near Alaska’s largest city.

An unidentified immunocompromised man died of Alaskan smallpox in late January. He lived alone in the forests of the Kenai Peninsula, and it is not clear how he contracted the virus.

Alaskan smallpox — which is in the same genus as smallpox and monkeypox — was first discovered in 2015 in Fairbanks and is most common in small mammals. This is the seventh human case overall, the first outside the Fairbanks area, and the first to result in death.

The site added that in September, the man noticed a red bump in his right armpit and prescribed an antibiotic. According to the Alaska Department of Health, he continued to suffer from fatigue and pain in the armpit and shoulder and was finally transferred to the hospital by November 17, after being transferred to a hospital in Anchorage. He complained of “burning, neuropathic-type pain,” and additional tests from the CDC revealed it was Alaskan smallpox. He was only the seventh person confirmed to have it, and he died of malnutrition, kidney failure, and respiratory problems late last month.

Although it is not clear how he contracted it, he likely contracted it from a stray cat that he was caring for in his home. The cat is known to hunt other small mammals. The cat tested negative for Alaskan box disease, but it could have been He carried the virus in his claws, and authorities say the man may have been more susceptible to infection because he had a weakened immune system due to cancer treatment drugs.

“People shouldn’t necessarily be worried, they should be more aware, so we hope to make doctors more aware of what the Alaskan buck virus is, so they can identify the signs and symptoms,” said state epidemiologist Julia Rogers.

2024-02-12 07:55:00

#Smallpox #appears #guise. #death #case #Alaskabox #disease

February 12, 2024 0 comments

Health

Smallpox Epidemic Threatens Displaced Children in Rafah, South Gaza Strip

by Chief editor of world-today-news.com December 13, 2023

written by Chief editor of world-today-news.com

The director of Abu Youssef Al-Najjar Hospital, in the city of Rafah, Marwan Al-Hams, had previously warned that smallpox, which is spreading among displaced children in the city of Rafah, south of the Gaza Strip, would turn into an epidemic within days, in light of the lack of necessary treatments to contain this disease.

Al-Hams warned of the spread of the disease and its complications that affect the safety of the body’s systems, especially with the collapse of health conditions in the city and the shortage of hospital beds.

For his part, Sherif Hetah, a consultant in preventive medicine and public health, explained that smallpox and other respiratory diseases spread through coughing or sneezing, and infections with these diseases increase in the winter, as viruses are active in this season.

Hattah added to Sky News Arabia that the poor health situation in the Gaza Strip and the lack of appropriate hygiene methods, especially with the severe water shortage, constitute a suitable environment for the spread of smallpox.

He also stressed that smallpox is not dangerous and infects children and pregnant women at a higher rate due to their weak immunity.

Regarding the most prominent symptoms of this disease, the preventive medicine consultant stated that they are:

• Headache, fever, and tendency to vomit, with back and body pain in general.
• After a few days, bumps like pimples begin to appear on the body, which are red in color at first.
• Pus forms inside the blisters, and these blisters initially appear in the mouth and tongue and then spread to the hands, legs, and feet.
• During the period of these symptoms, the carrier of the disease can infect others, which requires isolation of the infected people.

As for the preventive measures necessary to prevent the spread of this disease, Sherif Hetah explained that they are:

• Isolate the patient as soon as symptoms of smallpox appear.
• Always clean hands and clean surfaces.
• Good ventilation.
• Avoid contact with infected people
• Giving the vaccine to those who have been in contact with the infected person, as there are two types of vaccine that can be given to those in contact, and good results can be obtained from these vaccines even if they are given a week after contact with the patient.

The treatment methods for smallpox are:

• Antibiotics specific to the smallpox virus.
• Antipyretics.
• Pain relievers.
• Creams are applied to the pimples that appear on the skin.
• Receive treatment if any symptoms appear.

Methods of dealing with smallpox in the southern Gaza Strip:

Regarding ways to deal with the spread of this disease in light of the lack of medicines and the appropriate health climate due to the continuation of the war and the collapse of the health sector in the Gaza Strip, Hatta explained:
• Smallpox is not dangerous in any case.
• Fever reducers and anti-inflammatories can be sufficient if appropriate medications and vaccines are not available, while patients should be isolated so that they do not transmit the disease to those around them.
• Symptoms of diseases last from two to three weeks and then disappear spontaneously, even without receiving treatment.
• The danger of this disease is most apparent to those who have immune problems or are pregnant, and these are not many categories, as smallpox can cause complications that destroy the pancreas and expose the body’s systems to danger. Other than that, the disease is not dangerous.

2023-12-13 09:52:43

#spread #smallpox #southern #Gaza #Strip. #turn #epidemic

December 13, 2023 0 comments

Health

Colors of the homeland Fears of a global spread of a new strain of the deadly virus…the most lethal

by Chief editor of world-today-news.com December 10, 2023

written by Chief editor of world-today-news.com

Day after day, health officials in the world issue warnings about various viruses striking the world during the current stage, for fear that they will spread in a way that will be lost under control, the latest of which is the warning of a deadly strain of smallpox.

Doctors and health officials across the United States, specifically the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, have issued a dire warning about a deadly strain of smallpox, as experts worry that the strain of the contagious virus circulating in the Democratic Republic of the Congo may spread globally, according to « Reuters.

A special alert for doctors: The center directed doctors in the United States to be aware of any cases of smallpox among travelers who have been in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and to test patients who show symptoms of the virus.

Global fears of an outbreak of the deadly smallpox virus

The largest smallpox outbreak ever, the report revealed, stressing that this type is driven by a different form of the virus than the variant responsible for the global wave of cases that appeared in 2022 and 2023.

There are two types of viruses that can cause infection SmallpoxIt is divided into genetically distinct groups called clades, and the disease it causes can manifest in different ways.

The level 1 (one) virus fueling the outbreak in the Democratic Republic of the Congo causes a disease that is more serious, more lethal and more contagious than the type 2 virus, which broke out globally last year, with a fatality rate of about 10% (the rate for type II is less than 1%).

What did the World Health Organization say about the deadly virus?

We are very concerned, said Rosamund Lewis, head of smallpox diseases at the World Health Organization, to Reuters, stressing: “If it adapts better to human-to-human transmission, this represents a risk,” stressing that this increases the possibility of the spread of the disease. More importantly, it confirms that there is very little information about people who die from The virus In the Democratic Republic of the Congo, fears increase dramatically.

2023-12-09 05:46:25

#Colors #homeland #Fears #global #spread #strain #deadly #virus…the #lethal

December 10, 2023 0 comments

Health

Monkeypox Outbreak in DRC: WHO Confirms Sexual Transmission for the First Time

by Chief editor of world-today-news.com November 24, 2023

written by Chief editor of world-today-news.com

The United Nations health agency confirmed the sexual transmission of monkeypox in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) for the first time during the country’s largest outbreak on record, a worrying development that African scientists say , could make it harder to stop the disease.

In a statement issued late Thursday, the World Health Organization (WHO) said a person living in Belgium, who traveled to the DRC in March, tested positive for monkeypox shortly after. The WHO noted that the person “identified himself as a man who has sexual relations with other men” and that he had attended several underground nightclubs for gay and bisexual men. Read here: Chileans’ perception of insecurity reaches its highest historical record

Among their sexual contacts, five subsequently tested positive for monkeypox, the WHO added.

“This is the first definitive evidence of sexual transmission of monkeypox in Africa,” said Oyewale Tomori, a Nigerian virologist who serves on several WHO advisory groups. “The idea that this kind of transmission couldn’t happen here has been disproven.” Read here: Five tons of drugs are seized in the maritime area of Ecuador

Monkeypox causes fever, chills, rash, and lesions on the face or genitals. Most people recover within several weeks without needing hospitalization.

Monkeypox has been endemic in parts of central or western Africa for decades, where it jumped from infected rodents to humans and caused limited outbreaks. Last year, epidemics caused mainly by sexual relations between gay and bisexual men in Europe reached more than a hundred countries.

The WHO declared the outbreak a global emergency and has recorded about 91,000 cases to date. He noted that there are dozens of “discreet” clubs in Congo where men have sex with each other, and that some travel to other parts of Africa and Europe. The recent monkeypox outbreak is “unusual” and highlights the danger of the disease spreading widely among sexual networks, he said.

2023-11-24 19:40:40
#confirms #sexual #transmission #monkeypox #Congo

November 24, 2023 0 comments

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