New Delhi – Representatives from the Indian central government and leaders from Kuki-Zo groups in Manipur signed a peace accord on September 4, 2025, aiming to de-escalate ongoing ethnic conflict and restore stability to the hill state. The agreement focuses on addressing the socio-economic and political grievances of the Kuki-zo communities while reaffirming Manipur’s territorial integrity.
The pact arrives amid months of violence stemming from a May 3, 2025, clash between the Kuki-Zo and Meitei communities, resulting in over 180 deaths and displacing tens of thousands. A key outcome of the agreement is the reopening of National Highway 2 (NH-2),a vital supply route that had been blocked for over four months,severely impacting the movement of essential goods and aid. The highway’s resumption of service is expected to alleviate humanitarian concerns and facilitate economic recovery.
The tripartite agreement was signed in New delhi between representatives from the Ministry of Home affairs, the Manipur state government, and the Kuki-Zo Tribal Council. While details of the accord remain largely undisclosed, officials confirmed commitments to dialog, confidence-building measures, and the implementation of sustainable solutions to address long-standing issues.
Concerns regarding manipur’s territorial integrity have been central to the conflict, with Kuki-Zo groups seeking greater autonomy. The central government has repeatedly stated its commitment to preserving the state’s boundaries, a position reiterated during the signing ceremony. The agreement seeks to balance these concerns by focusing on addressing the specific needs of the Kuki-Zo communities within the existing constitutional framework.
The reopening of NH-2 is a meaningful step towards normalcy, allowing for the uninterrupted flow of supplies to affected areas. Authorities are working to ensure the safety and security of commuters along the highway. Further negotiations are planned to address outstanding issues and build lasting peace in the region. The central government has pledged continued support to the Manipur government in its efforts to restore peace and harmony.