German Baltic Coast Yields Treasure as Amber Hunters Seek ‘Gold of the Sea’
ROSTOCK, GERMANY - Along Germany’s Baltic Sea coastline, a centuries-old tradition continues as amber hunters meticulously comb beaches and shallow waters for the fossilized resin known as “Bernstein” – the “gold of the sea.” The amber, formed millions of years ago from tree sap, frequently contains preserved insects and plant matter, making each piece potentially valuable to both collectors and scientists.
The amber found along this stretch of coast,especially in areas around the islands of Rügen and Usedom,originates from the ancient forests that thrived in the region some 40 to 50 million years ago during the Eocene epoch.
“The Baltic Sea amber is unique in its high concentration of succinic acid, which gives it a distinctive quality,” explains Dr. Günter Fritz, a paleontologist at the University of Rostock. “This makes it particularly sought after.”
While commercial dredging for amber occurs, many individuals still practice conventional amber hunting, often using specialized nets to sweep the seabed. A particularly large piece of amber, containing a perfectly preserved mosquito, can fetch thousands of euros.
The practice isn’t without its challenges. Fluctuating sea levels and weather conditions impact yields. Furthermore, the increasing popularity of amber hunting raises concerns about sustainability and potential damage to the fragile coastal ecosystem. Local authorities are monitoring the activity and considering regulations to balance economic interests with environmental protection.
Amber continues to be used in jewelry, art, and even traditional medicine, maintaining its cultural and economic significance along the German Baltic coast.