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Garin vows continuity of energy policies, reforms

by David Harrison – Chief Editor
written by David Harrison – Chief Editor

New Energy Secretary Pledges Renewed Focus on Green Development

**Sharon Garin** Vows to Accelerate Renewable Energy and Electrification Efforts

Newly appointed Energy Secretary Sharon Garin has pledged to sustain existing reforms and policies within the department, emphasizing a commitment to faster renewable energy development and broader electrification across the nation.

Continuity and Progress

In her initial official statement, **Garin** assured stakeholders that the department remains steadfast in its commitment to current energy sector policies and reform initiatives. She takes the helm from **Raphael Lotilla**, who now leads the Department of Environment and Natural Resources.

The Secretary outlined key priorities, including accelerating renewable energy development, expanding electrification programs, improving energy resilience, and bolstering the nation’s investment climate.

Balancing Energy Priorities

President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. appointed **Garin** last week. She expressed a deep sense of duty in her new role, acknowledging the critical need to balance energy security, sustainability, and affordability for the country.

Garin highlighted the success of the agency’s Green Energy Auction program and the growing investor confidence in the energy transition, citing these as evidence of positive progress under the current policy direction.

“These initiatives are aligned not only with our long-term energy goals but also with broader aspirations for inclusive and sustainable national development,” **Garin** stated.

She further declared, “The Department shall continue to promote collaboration, uphold transparency, and pursue innovative and responsive energy solutions to ensure that every Filipino benefits from a reliable, secure, and sustainable energy future.”

The Philippines aims to increase the share of renewable energy in its power mix. As of 2023, renewable sources accounted for approximately 22% of the country’s installed capacity, with significant potential for further growth in solar and wind power (Philippine Energy Plan 2020-2040). This push aligns with global efforts to decarbonize energy systems.

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Health

Timm-Cancer screening in Vic-en-Bigorre and Lourdes

by Dr. Michael Lee – Health Editor
written by Dr. Michael Lee – Health Editor

The Hautes-Pyrénées department provides the vehicle available to the Regional Health Agency Occitanie, in order to carry out prevention actions throughout the territory. The vehicle is equipped with radiography, mammography, ultrasound and teleconsultation devices. The truck thus offers screening for breast, cervix and colon cancer.

The Prevent’TIMM truck goes to meet populations, especially in rural and isolated areas, to provide easy, free and proximity access to prevention and screening. “” Because taking care of your health should not be a constraint, we do everything to support you in an active and benevolent prevention approach ».

The next meetings: Vic-en-Bigorre (July 8), Lourdes (July 9 and 10), Campan (July 15), Trie-sur-Baïse (July 16), Loures Barousse (July 17), Tarbes (July 22), Andrest (July 23), Capvern (July 24), Rabastens (July 29), Obos (July 30), Tournay (July 31).

Website information.

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World

Kenya Startup Ecosystem: Global Ranking Surpasses Nigeria & Egypt

by Lucas Fernandez – World Editor
written by Lucas Fernandez – World Editor

Kenya’s Startup Ecosystem Surges to new Heights in Global Rankings

Table of Contents

Kenya’s startup scene is booming, achieving its highest-ever ranking in the global startup ecosystem, according to a 2025 report [[1]]. With a growth rate exceeding 30%-the fastest among countries ranked between 51st and 61st globally-Kenya has solidified its position as Africa’s second-strongest startup hub, just behind South Africa, and the leading innovation center in Eastern Africa.

Kenya’s Rise in the Startup World

The extensive 2025 report underscores Kenya’s impressive progress, noting that its ecosystem score is now six times higher than Uganda’s, its closest regional competitor. This score reflects critical factors such as startup funding, talent availability, government backing, and market accessibility [[2]].

Did You No? Kenya’s high internet penetration rate,coupled with increased mobile usage,is a key driver of its startup ecosystem’s growth.

Nairobi and Mombasa: Leading the Charge

Two kenyan cities have earned spots in the global top 1,000 startup cities. Nairobi, the nation’s capital and tech epicenter, climbed six places to secure the 107th position worldwide. Mombasa,the coastal city,made a notable re-entry onto the list,showcasing an impressive 104% growth rate in ecosystem activity.

The report emphasizes Nairobi’s dominance in Eastern africa, highlighting that its startup ecosystem is nearly fifty times stronger than Mombasa’s and five times more vibrant than Victoria in Seychelles. Nairobi continues to attract substantial regional and international venture capital, largely due to its robust fintech sector and strategic collaborations between the public and private sectors [[3]].

Fintech Innovation Fuels Growth

The growth of fintech platforms like M-Pesa continues to drive financial inclusion not only within Kenya but also across the African continent. This innovation is a key factor in Kenya’s startup success.

Government Initiatives and the startup Bill

government-led initiatives have played a crucial role in the ecosystem’s advancement. These include the Kenya National Innovation Agency’s (KeNIA) Innovation Bridge platform,which connects startups with funders,researchers,and collaborators. The proposed National Innovation Master Plan further aims to establish a globally competitive knowledge economy.

However,the recently passed Startup Bill has sparked debate within Kenya’s tech community. While intended to formalize the sector and promote local ownership, it mandates that startups allocate at least 15% of their budget to research and development. Moreover, only fully Kenyan-owned startups are eligible for official recognition and government support.

Pro Tip: Startups should carefully evaluate the implications of the Startup Bill on their operations and funding strategies.

Some entrepreneurs fear that the ownership clause could deter foreign investment, a vital component of the local ecosystem’s early-stage growth. Conversely, others believe that the Bill, if implemented effectively, could foster long-term local value creation, prevent exploitative venture capital practices, and encourage more inclusive tech innovation.

Kenya’s Future in the Global Startup Landscape

Stakeholders generally agree that Kenya’s innovation landscape is rapidly evolving,with clear indications that Nairobi,in particular,is positioning itself as a continental leader and a future contender for a spot in the top 100 global startup cities.

with a growing population, high internet penetration, increased mobile usage, and expanding access to digital financial services, Kenya’s startup ecosystem appears well-positioned to maintain its upward trajectory.

Metric Value
Ecosystem Growth rate Over 30%
Nairobi Global Ranking 107th
Mombasa Ecosystem Growth 104%

What are the biggest challenges facing Kenyan startups? How can these challenges be overcome?

What impact will the Startup Bill have on foreign investment in Kenya’s tech sector?

The Rise of African Tech Hubs: A Historical Perspective

The growth of startup ecosystems in Africa has been a gradual but significant trend over the past decade. Initially, hubs like south Africa and Nigeria led the way, attracting international attention and investment.However, Kenya’s strategic focus on fintech and its proactive government policies have allowed it to emerge as a frontrunner in recent years. This growth reflects broader trends in increased internet access, mobile technology adoption, and a growing entrepreneurial spirit across the continent.

Frequently Asked Questions About Kenya’s Startup Ecosystem

How does Kenya’s startup ecosystem compare to other African nations?

Kenya’s ecosystem is growing faster than those of Nigeria and egypt, traditionally considered powerhouses of African innovation. The success of fintech platforms like M-Pesa contributes significantly to this growth.

What are the key components of Kenya’s startup ecosystem?

Key components include startup funding, a skilled talent pool, government support through initiatives like the Kenya National Innovation Agency (KeNIA), and a broad market reach.

Which Kenyan cities are recognized as startup hubs?

Nairobi, the capital, ranks 107th globally among startup cities. Mombasa, a coastal city, has also re-entered the list with significant ecosystem growth.

What factors contribute to Nairobi’s strong startup ecosystem?

Nairobi’s dominance is attributed to a strong fintech foundation, strategic public-private partnerships, and its ability to attract regional and international venture capital.

How has Kenya’s startup ecosystem performed in global rankings?

Kenya has achieved its highest-ever position in global startup ecosystem rankings, driven by a growth rate exceeding 30 percent. This makes it the second most robust startup hub in Africa, trailing only South Africa.

What is the Kenya Startup bill,and what are the concerns surrounding it?

The Startup Bill aims to formalize the sector and stimulate local ownership. Though, concerns have been raised about the requirement for startups to spend 15% of their budget on research and development, and the clause that only fully Kenyan-owned startups can receive official recognition and government support.

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Business

Bank of Italy Gold: Return From Fort Knox Planned?

by Priya Shah – Business Editor
written by Priya Shah – Business Editor

Here’s a breakdown of the text, focusing on the key points and arguments:

Main Idea:

The article discusses the growing debate in Germany and Italy about repatriating their gold reserves held in the United States, primarily at the Federal Reserve (Fed). The concern stems from increasing geopolitical uncertainty, distrust in American monetary policy, and the fear that the US could potentially politicize gold reserves for its own purposes.

Key Points:

Significant gold Reserves: Germany and Italy hold considerable gold reserves, ranking second and third globally, respectively, after the United States. A significant portion of these reserves is stored in the US, representing a value exceeding $245 billion.
 Historical Context: Historically, both countries chose to store gold in the US due to the perceived stability and security of the Federal Reserve.
Shifting Concerns: The article highlights a change in outlook driven by several factors:
 Geopolitical Instability: Increased global uncertainty makes countries more cautious about the location of their strategic assets.
Trump’s Criticism of the Fed: Former President trump’s attacks on the Federal Reserve’s independence raised concerns about potential political interference in monetary policy.
 fear of Politicization: There’s a growing fear that the US could use its control over foreign gold reserves as a tool for political or economic pressure.
Political Reactions:
 Germany: The issue of gold repatriation has been discussed for years. In 2013, Germany began repatriating a portion of its gold from New York and Paris. There’s broad political consensus in Germany for further repatriation.
Italy: In 2019, giorgia Meloni (now Prime Minister) called for the immediate repatriation of Italian gold. While she hasn’t emphasized the issue as Prime Minister, the underlying concerns remain.
 Arguments for Repatriation:
National Security: Gold is considered a strategic resource that should be kept secure, especially during times of uncertainty.
 Monetary Sovereignty: Repatriation is seen as an act of economic sovereignty, ensuring that a country has direct control over its assets.
Avoiding Foreign Control: Bringing gold back home prevents a foreign state from potentially using it against the country’s interests. Arguments Against Repatriation:
Logistical and Operational Costs: repatriating gold involves significant expenses.
 Current Italian Government’s Stance: The current Italian government, while historically advocating for repatriation, doesn’t seem to be prioritizing the issue at the moment.

In essence, the article presents a situation where historical trust in the US as a safe haven for gold reserves is being challenged by new geopolitical realities and concerns about American monetary policy. This is leading to renewed calls for Germany and Italy to bring their gold back home.

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Business

US President Donald Trump’s economic policies unsettle markets, boost European stocks

by Priya Shah – Business Editor
written by Priya Shah – Business Editor

Global Markets React to Shifting Economic Sands

Dollar Dips as Uncertainty Clouds the Horizon

Global financial markets are currently navigating a period of pronounced volatility. Several leading financial analysts are attributing these shifts to fluctuating trade policies and evolving perceptions of the world’s major currencies. Investors are actively seeking safer havens amidst the prevailing uncertainty.

Wall Street Lags Behind European Exchanges

The S&P 500 index has only increased by 2% since the year’s beginning. This performance contrasts with the 16% gain experienced by Frankfurt’s primary index. The stock exchanges in London (8%) and Paris (3%) are also outpacing Wall Street’s growth. Investment firm Kevin Thozet of Carmignac placed the blame on recent trade policies.

“The President’s flip-flopping on tariffs had created a “high level of uncertainty” about their potential impact on growth.”

—Kevin Thozet, Investment Firm

The dollar has lost 10% of its value against the euro over the last six months. This is its poorest performance in three decades. Concerns about the U.S. debt, compounded by a presidential budget proposal, contribute to this downturn. However, other currencies have also been challenged in attempts to compete with the dollar’s dominance.

Currency Challenges and Safe Havens

The rise in U.S. debt is a central concern. The world relies on U.S. debt as a safe investment. However, Jamie Dimon of JPMorgan Chase has called the level of U.S. debt a “real problem.” Interest rates on 30-year U.S. Treasury bonds recently exceeded the 5% mark. These rising rates, coupled with the dollar’s decline, indicate money is moving out of the United States.

Investors are turning to gold as a safe haven. Gold’s value has risen by almost 30% since the start of the year. Major central banks are also increasing their gold reserves. Meanwhile, Donald Trump has also invested in cryptocurrencies, which have seen increased prices.

Bitcoin prices rose just after the 2024 election, gaining 60% in one year. The price of gold has increased by 11% in the last quarter, which is a reflection of investors’ shifting preferences (US Debt Clock).

Oil Market Uncertainties

Donald Trump previously prioritized lowering oil prices to curb U.S. inflation. Crude oil prices fell below $60 per barrel in April. The military conflict between Israel and Iran has caused prices to climb again, reaching around $75 per barrel.

Overall, the market responses indicate investors’ growing unease with the current economic climate. Financial experts suggest staying informed and having diverse investments can help one weather the storm.

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World

Malawi Marine Border: First Project Launched – News Update

by Lucas Fernandez – World Editor
written by Lucas Fernandez – World Editor

Malawi Launches Marine Border Project to Combat Trafficking on Lake Malawi

Table of Contents

Nkhata Bay, Malawi – Malawi has initiated a one-year pilot phase of the Marine border Project in the Nkhata Bay District, marking a significant advancement in its efforts to modernize border security and manage migration effectively. The project specifically targets irregular migration and human trafficking activities occurring through Lake Malawi, a known hotspot for such illicit activities.

Spearheaded by the Department of Immigration and Citizenship Services, this initiative represents Malawi’s frist dedicated attempt to exert control over migration and bolster security along its extensive lake-side borders. Inspector Pasqually Zulu, the Department’s Public Relations Officer, emphasized the project’s strategic importance in transforming the contry’s approach to managing lake-based cross-border movements.

Enhancing Border Security on Lake Malawi

The Marine Border Project, under the leadership of Acting Director General Macloid Kalindang’oma, aims to formalize and intensify surveillance at one of Malawi’s most vulnerable and under-policed borders. Lake malawi has become a key transit point for irregular migration, frequently associated with human trafficking, child smuggling, and undocumented cross-border movements. According to a 2023 report by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), Southern Africa is a major region of origin and transit for trafficking in persons, with lake routes frequently enough exploited [1].

The project is set to introduce structured border checks, immigration screening processes, and enhanced surveillance infrastructure. These measures are designed not only to strengthen national security but also to streamline legal migration procedures at this strategically important port.

Did You Know? Lake Malawi, also known as Lake Nyasa, is the third largest lake in Africa and the ninth largest in the world, sharing borders with Malawi, Mozambique, and Tanzania.

Project Implementation and Assessment

Currently, a high-level delegation, led by Commissioner for Governance Vivian Kasambo, is conducting an assessment in Nkhata Bay to evaluate land availability, existing infrastructure, and procurement logistics essential for the project’s full implementation. The team includes representatives from Malawi Lake Services, the Department of Buildings, and the Ministry of Lands.

Inspector Zulu highlighted that these assessments are crucial for determining the optimal layout and location of border facilities, as well as identifying potential challenges in the procurement and construction phases. The project’s success hinges on a well-coordinated approach involving various government departments and stakeholders.

Funding and International Collaboration

The Marine Border Project is financially supported by the government of Japan through the Japanese supplementary Project (JSP), under the umbrella of the Tokyo International Conference on African Development (TICAD). The International Organisation for Migration (IOM) is serving as the implementing partner, working closely with the Government of Malawi.

The IOM brings extensive technical expertise in border infrastructure, staff training, and migrant protection mechanisms, drawing from its long-standing involvement in migration reform initiatives across Africa. According to IOM data, effective border management is crucial for preventing human trafficking and ensuring the humane treatment of migrants [2].

Addressing Transnational crime

This initiative is a direct response to Malawi’s vulnerability to transnational crime, which often capitalizes on the absence of structured monitoring on Lake Malawi. Smugglers and traffickers exploit informal routes across the water to circumvent legal checks, posing a significant threat to national security and regional stability.

By prioritizing marine migration, the government aims to rectify a critical blind spot in the national border control strategy. Currently, the majority of border resources and surveillance efforts are concentrated on land-based entry points, leaving lake ports such as Nkhata Bay, Likoma, and Chilumba inadequately protected.

Pilot Phase and Future Expansion

The pilot phase of the marine Border Project will focus on capacity building, the installation of docking and inspection facilities, and community awareness programs designed to foster cooperation between local residents and immigration authorities. These programs are essential for ensuring the long-term sustainability and effectiveness of the project.

If the pilot phase proves successful, the Marine Border Project is expected to be expanded to other districts along Lake Malawi. This expansion could establish a regional border management model that could influence similar initiatives in neighboring countries, including Mozambique and Tanzania, which also share Lake Malawi.

The program aligns with Malawi’s broader national strategy to combat human trafficking, enhance security, and facilitate orderly migration, in accordance with international standards and its obligations under regional and global migration frameworks. The 2022 Trafficking in Persons Report highlighted the need for malawi to strengthen its border control measures to combat human trafficking [3].

Pro Tip: Community involvement is key to the success of border security initiatives.Local residents can provide valuable facts and support to immigration authorities.

Malawi’s Role in Regional Migration Management

As migration patterns in Africa become increasingly complex, Malawi’s initiative is being closely monitored as a potential blueprint for lake-border governance, particularly in regions where water routes are frequently used for irregular movement. The project’s outcomes could provide valuable insights for other countries facing similar challenges.

Project Aspect Details
Location Nkhata Bay District, Lake Malawi
Objectives Combat irregular migration, human trafficking, enhance border security
Funding Government of Japan (JSP/TICAD)
Implementing Partner International Organisation for Migration (IOM)
Key Activities Border checks, immigration screening, surveillance infrastructure, capacity building

Looking Ahead

The Marine Border project represents a crucial step forward for Malawi in its efforts to secure its borders and protect vulnerable populations from exploitation. Its success will depend on continued collaboration between government agencies, international partners, and local communities.

What are the potential long-term benefits of this project for Malawi and the region? How can local communities play a more active role in supporting border security efforts?

Evergreen Insights: Background, Context, Historical Trends

Lake Malawi has historically been a significant route for trade and migration, but in recent decades, it has also become a conduit for illicit activities such as human trafficking and smuggling. The lack of adequate border control measures has made it challenging to monitor and regulate cross-border movements effectively. This project aims to address these historical gaps and establish a more secure and regulated border habitat.

The broader context of migration in Southern africa involves complex factors such as economic disparities, political instability, and environmental challenges. These factors contribute to irregular migration patterns and increase the vulnerability of individuals to trafficking and exploitation. Malawi’s initiative is part of a larger regional effort to address these challenges and promote safe, orderly, and regular migration.

FAQ

What is the Marine Border Project in Malawi?
The Marine Border Project is a one-year pilot initiative in Malawi’s Nkhata Bay District, designed to enhance border security on Lake Malawi. It aims to combat irregular migration, human trafficking, and other cross-border crimes by implementing structured border checks and surveillance.
Why is Lake Malawi a focus for this border security project?
Lake Malawi has been identified as a significant corridor for irregular migration, frequently enough exploited by human traffickers and smugglers. the project seeks to address the lack of structured monitoring on the lake, as most border resources are concentrated on land-based entry points.
Who is funding the Marine Border Project?
The Marine Border Project is funded by the government of Japan through the Japanese Supplementary Project (JSP), under the Tokyo International Conference on African Development (TICAD). the International Organisation for Migration (IOM) is implementing the project in collaboration with the Government of Malawi.
what are the expected outcomes of the Marine Border project?
The project is expected to improve national security, streamline legal migration, and reduce transnational crime along Lake Malawi. It also includes capacity building, installation of border facilities, and community awareness programs.
How does this project align with Malawi’s national strategies?
The marine Border Project aligns with Malawi’s broader national strategy to combat human trafficking, enhance security, and facilitate orderly migration, in line with international standards and its obligations under regional and global migration frameworks. It addresses a critical gap in border control by focusing on lake-based migration routes.
What impact could the Marine Border Project have on neighboring countries?
If successful, the Marine Border Project is expected to be scaled up to other districts along Lake Malawi and could influence similar initiatives in neighboring countries like Mozambique and Tanzania, which also share the lake. It may serve as a regional border management model for lake-border governance.

Disclaimer: This article provides general information about the Marine Border Project in Malawi and should not be considered legal or professional advice. Consult with relevant authorities for specific guidance.

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