New Delhi – Indian doctors are raising alarms over a sharp increase in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) diagnoses among young women, particularly in metropolitan areas. Experts emphasize the need for greater awareness, early screening, and comprehensive treatment approaches to address what they describe as a growing public health challenge.Dr. Gudesar noted that treatment for PCOS is individualized, stating, “Treatment is always tailored to the individual — since not all women with PCOS need medical therapy. In many cases, lifestyle modification alone can be transformative, while medications are used only when specific symptoms, such as infertility, irregular cycles, or excess hair growth, need to be addressed.”
Dr. Swapnil Agrahari, a gynaecologist at Silverstreak Multispeciality Hospital, highlighted the need for a multi-faceted approach. ”PCOS needs a multi-pronged approach – medical care alongside lifestyle changes like exercise, diet, and stress management. It should be seen not just as a reproductive disorder but as a chronic condition with wide-ranging health impacts.”
Experts also point to the significant mental health toll PCOS can take, contributing to anxiety, depression, and social stress, issues compounded by stigma surrounding women’s reproductive health in India, which delays both conversation and diagnosis.
dr. Astha dayal, Director of Obstetrics and Gynaecology at CK Birla Hospital in Gurgaon, has observed a marked increase in cases. “As a gynaecologist practising in Gurugram, I see PCOS rising sharply among young women, especially in metros due to stress, poor diet, and sedentary lifestyles.”
The rising prevalence of PCOS is particularly concerning given India’s existing burden of non-communicable diseases like diabetes and hypertension. Doctors and advocates are calling for nationwide screening programs and integrated treatment plans addressing the physical, emotional, and lifestyle aspects of the disorder.
“Early awareness and lifestyle changes — not just medication — are key to preventing long-term complications and protecting women’s health,” Dr. Dayal added. Experts are urging women to seek timely medical advice, challenge the stigma surrounding reproductive health, and prioritize preventative measures.